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Particle-hole mirror symmetries around the half-filled shell: Quantum numbers and algebraic structure of composite fermions

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); KLA-Tencor, Fremont, CA (United States)

Composite fermions (CFs) of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) are described as spherical products of electron and vortex spinors, built from underlying 𝐿=1/2 ladder operators aligned so that the spinor angular momenta, 𝐿𝑒 and 𝐿𝑣, are maximal. We identify the CF's quantum numbers as the angular momentum 𝐿 in (𝐿𝑒⁒𝐿𝑣)⁒𝐿, its magnetic projection π‘šπΏ, the electron number 𝑁 [𝐿𝑣=(π‘βˆ’1)/2], and magnetic 𝜈 spin, π‘šπœˆ = πΏπ‘’βˆ’πΏπ‘£. Translationally invariant FQHE states are formed by fully filling 𝑝 subshells with their respective CFs, in order of ascending 𝐿 for fixed 𝐿𝑒 and 𝐿𝑣, beginning with the lowest allowed value, 𝐿=|β’π‘šπœˆ|. CF subshells are contained entirely within the first Landau level (FLL). Alternatively, we provide an equivalent hierarchical wave function in which the underlying objects are vortices with 𝐿𝑣= $$\frac{p}{2}$$, correlated. Here, we show that CFs can be written as a valence operator carrying the angular momentum quantum numbers 𝐿, π‘šπœˆ, π‘šπΏ acting on a scalar half-filled intrinsic state.

Research Organization:
University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004658; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2907336
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1471799
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 98; ISSN 2469-9969; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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