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Quasiparticle damping and the coherence peak in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{delta}}

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2]; ; ;  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 (United States)
  3. Bell Communications Research, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701 (United States)
The far-infrared (30{endash}350 cm{sup {minus}1}) transmittance and reflectance of two {ital ab}-plane-oriented YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{delta}} films have been measured. These data show that the quasiparticle relaxation rate, 1/{tau}, has a fast decrease below {ital T}{sub {ital c}} and saturates at {ital T}{lt}{ital T}{sub {ital c}}. Above {ital T}{sub {ital c}}, 1/{tau} exhibits a linear temperature dependence, in accord with the linear dc resistivity in the normal state. The fast decrease of 1/{tau} is unique and intrinsic to the high-{ital T}{sub {ital c}} cuprates; it does not occur in conventional BCS superconductors, where the scattering is from impurity or phonons. The low-frequency conductivity {sigma}{sub 1} inferred from the far-infrared transmittance and reflectance measurements exhibits a peak just below {ital T}{sub {ital c}}. The conductivity peak occurs at higher frequencies than those expected for BCS coherence effects. The peak in {sigma}{sub 1} is attributed to the rapid drop in 1/{tau} combined with a decreasing normal-fluid density. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
OSTI ID:
285640
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 54; ISSN PRBMDO; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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