US foreign policy and the Baltic states. Master`s thesis

Thesis/Dissertation · Fri Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1996

OSTI ID:285125

Shuey, K A

This thesis examines U. S. foreign policy toward the Baltic states from 1918 to 1991 to determine if the U.S. has been realistic in its dealings with small nations. An analysis of U.S. policy indicates that the United States acts hypocritically by accepting compromises on the very moral principals to which it claims to be the protectorate of when domestic political costs are high. The sacrifice of national values degrades the credibility of the moral high ground necessary for U.S. policy. This study reviews the events that occurred during the three major periods in U.S.-Baltic relations: The initial period of Baltic independence following World War I; the Soviet annexation of the Baltics during World War II: and finally the beginning of the second period of Baltic independence during the breakup of the Soviet Union. In all three cases U.S. policy was unclear and contradictory. The Baltic case provides a good example of the tendency for U.S. policy to be paradoxical and ineffective. This study concludes that despite the U.S. policy of nonrecognition of the Soviet annexation of the Baltic states during the Cold War, the United States failed to adhere to its principals when given the opportunity. In the process, it also neglected problems within its borders that required attention perhaps more urgently than those outside. The tendency for U.S. policy to ignore the issues that actually threaten its security internally and placing a higher priority on external matters that do not have a real impact on its standing could likely lead to its inadvertent downfall.

• Research Organization: Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (United States)
• OSTI ID: 285125
• Report Number(s): AD-A--307239/4/XAB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

35 ARMS CONTROL
EASTERN EUROPE
FOREIGN POLICY
NATIONAL SECURITY
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
POLITICAL ASPECTS
USA
USSR