Fast magnetic reconnection and sudden enhancement of current sheets due to inward boundary flows

Journal Article · Wed May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1996 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.871665· OSTI ID:280183

Wang, X; Ma, Z W; Bhattacharjee, A ^[1]

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1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 (United States)

Magnetic reconnection is widely believed to be involved in dynamical phenomena such as solar flares or magnetospheric substorms. The Sweet{endash}Parker model of magnetic reconnection in a Y-type geometry predicts a characteristic time scale proportional to {ital S}{sup 1/2} (where {ital S} is the Lundquist number), which is too slow to account for the observed time scales. The Petschek model, in contrast, predicts a time scale proportional to ln{ital S} in an X-point geometry. Numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in the high-{ital S} regime generally validate the Sweet{endash}Parker model, unless the resistivity is enhanced in the diffusion region to large values (such that typically {ital S}{lt}10{sup 3}). It is demonstrated in this paper that nonlinear reconnection dynamics in a Harris sheet driven by inward boundary flows occurs on a nonlinear time scale that is proportional to {ital S}{sup 1/5} and thus has a weaker dependence on resistivity than the Sweet{endash}Parker time scale. The current sheet amplitude at the separatrix (spanning Y points) grows algebraically in the linear regime but is suddenly enhanced after it makes a transition to the nonlinear regime. An analytical calculation is given for both the linear and the nonlinear regimes, and supported by two-dimensional resistive MHD simulations. The features of sudden current sheet enhancement and fast reconnection, controlled by boundary flows, are relevant to the phenomena of substorm onset or the impulsive phase of flares. {copyright} {ital 1996 American Institute of Physics.}

• OSTI ID: 280183
• Journal Information: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 3; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
CURRENT SHEETS
EARTH MAGNETOSPHERE
MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
MAGNETIC STORMS
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
MAGNETOTAIL
PLASMA SIMULATION
SOLAR FLARES