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Colossal magnetoresistance in the antiferromagnetic La{sub 0.5}Ca{sub 0.5}MnO{sub 3} system

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.362564· OSTI ID:279987
; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Physics Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 (United States)
  2. IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 (United States)

We have explored the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect in the antiferromagnetic La{sub 0.5}Ca{sub 0.5}MnO{sub 3} compound. In the absence of a magnetic field ({ital H}), the solid is a canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator. An applied {ital H} in the Tesla scale induces a first order AFM to FM phase transition, and correspondingly, an insulator to metal transition. The observed CMR is attributed to the {ital H}-induced charge localization-delocalization behavior associated with the AFM{endash}FM transition. At low temperatures ({ital T}{lt}100 K), the solid remains in the AFM phase, where we have observed a phenomenal one millionfold change in resistivity between 0 and 8 Tesla. The origin of CMR in low {ital T}-region is a thermal activation energy gap which is strongly dependent on {ital H}. {copyright} {ital 1996 American Institute of Physics.}

OSTI ID:
279987
Report Number(s):
CONF-951101--
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 79; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English