Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

On the nonlinear evolution of magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/176691· OSTI ID:279888
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. EFI/LASR, University of Chicago, 933 E. 56th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637 (United States)
  2. Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada Dell`Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025 (Italy)

We investigate the physical behavior in the nonlinear regime of Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instabilities in a simple conducting shear flow in the presence of magnetic fields, based upon the use of numerical simulations of the ideal magnetofluid equations of motion in two dimensions. The flow is characterized by three principal control parameters: the Mach number {ital M} of the shear flow, the ratio {alpha} of the Alfv{acute e}n speed to the sound speed, and the effective diffusivity; we investigate how these parameters affect the evolution and saturation of the instability. The key result of our study is that even relatively small magnetic fields (i.e., small compared to the equipartition intensity) affect the way the KH instability saturates with respect to the purely hydrodynamic case. If the magnetic field intensity is not sufficiently strong to suppress the KH instability entirely, then the field itself can still mediate the turbulent decay and diffusion of energy and mass across the layer. We present a detailed study of the various phases of this process for our simple shear layer configuration. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Astronomical Society.}

OSTI ID:
279888
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 456; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Coupling between Alfven wave and Kelvin-Helmholtz waves in the low latitude boundary layer
Dataset · Tue Dec 14 23:00:00 EST 2021 · OSTI ID:1888256

Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for supersonic shear flow at the magnetospheric boundary
Journal Article · Tue May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1990 · Geophysical Research Letters (American Geophysical Union); (USA) · OSTI ID:6608633

Evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at Venus in the presence of the parallel magnetic field
Journal Article · Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:22490939