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Chemosynthetic ecosystems study. Final report. Volume 3. Appendices

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:273206
Volume III presents ancillary materials from the findings of a three year investigation of the geology, chemistry and biology of chemosynthetic ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico. These dense assemblages of tube worms, mussels and/or clams are primarily dependent upon chemical conditions generated by natural oil and gas seeps. Hydrocarbon seeps produce a variety of distinctive geological features including carbonate rock, mud volcanoes and hydrate mounds, which tend to be localized to areas less than 1 km. The interaction of the sediment bacteria with the hydrocarbons in the seafloor yields a highly specialized chemical environment featuring high levels of hydrogen sulfide and degraded oils. The biological community is supported by chemoautotrophic bacteria that live symbiotically with tube worms, mussels and clams.
Research Organization:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Geochemical and Environmental Research Group
OSTI ID:
273206
Report Number(s):
PB--96-185806/XAB; CNN: Contract MMS-14-35-0001-30555
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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