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High gain GaAs photoconductive semiconductor switches for ground penetrating radar

Conference ·
OSTI ID:266843
; ; ; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Ktech Corp., Albuquerque, NM (United States)

The ability of high gain GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor switches (PCSS) to deliver high peak power, fast risetime pulses when triggered with small laser diode arrays makes them suitable for their use in radars that rely on fast impulses. This type of direct time domain radar is uniquely suited for observation of large structures under ground because it can operate at low frequencies and at high average power. This paper will summarize the state-of-the-art in high gain GaAs switches and discuss their use in a radar transmitter. We will also present a summary of an analysis of the effectiveness of different pulser geometries that result in transmitted pulses with varying frequency content. To this end we developed a simple model that includes transmit and receive antenna response, attenuation and dispersion of the electromagnetic impulses by the soil, and target cross sections.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
266843
Report Number(s):
SAND--96-1791C; CONF-960685--3; ON: DE96013031
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English