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Residence times of global weapons testing fallout {sup 237}Np in a grassland soil compared to {sup 239+240}Pu, {sup 241}Am, and {sup 137}Cs

Journal Article · · Health Physics
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Institut fuer Strahlenschutz, OberschleiBheim (Germany)
  2. Kanazawa Univ., Ishikawa (Japan); and others

The vertical distribution of weapons testing fallout {sup 237}Np has been determined in an undisturbed grassland soil (Alfisol). By using a compartmental model for multi-layered soils, the mean residence half-times of {sup 237}Np in each soil layer were calculated and compared with results on weapons fallout {sup 239+240}Pu, {sup 241}Am and {sup 137}Cs in the same soil. The results show that the mobility of {sup 237}Np was in most soil horizons either equal or slightly enhanced as compared to that of Pu, Am, and radiocesium. 26 refs., 1 fig., 3 tabs.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
263482
Journal Information:
Health Physics, Journal Name: Health Physics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 68; ISSN HLTPAO; ISSN 0017-9078
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English