Elastic wave suppression through additively manufactured petal lattice metamaterials

Sarracino, Alex; Hammetter, Christopher I.; Whetten, Shaun R.; Bishop, Sean R.; McCoy, Chad A.; Clem, Paul G.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Biedermann, Laura B.; Abere, Michael J.

doi:10.1063/5.0196004

Elastic wave suppression through additively manufactured petal lattice metamaterials

Journal Article · Mon Apr 29 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0196004· OSTI ID:2589248

^[1]; ^[1]; Whetten, Shaun R. ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Sinclair, Michael B. ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Lattice-core sandwich structure metamaterials are lightweight alternatives to monolithic materials that can present better mechanical, thermal, and energy dampening performance. Manufacturing lattice metamaterials to follow curved surfaces can pose a challenge, as the lattices rely on their geometric orientation to the substrate for their mechanical properties. This work rationally designed a lattice structure where the surface is broken up into “petals” connected to the underlying lattice, which localizes the petals’ impact response. This design opens a pathway for implementation of lattice-core sandwich structures onto complex surface geometries. These petal structures were evaluated for their energy absorption efficiency experimentally by utilizing pressure waves generated with nanosecond lasers and computationally via finite element modeling. The lattice structures exhibited a two-orders-of-magnitude decrease in transmitted pressure compared to their constituent steel at equivalent mass. Furthermore, localizing energy absorption into petal structures provided a 44% reduction in peak load compared to a continuous “single-petal” design.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 2589248

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 135; ISSN 0021-8979; ISSN 1089-7550

Publisher:: AIP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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