Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution/fragmentation functions at an electron-ion collider

Anselmino, M.; Avakian, H.; Boer, D.; Bradamante, F.; Burkardt, M.; Chen, J. P.; Cisbani, E.; Contalbrigo, M.; Crabb, D.; Dutta, D.; Gamberg, L.; Gao, H.; Hasch, D.; Huang, J.; Huang, M.; Kang, Z.; Keppel, C.; Laskaris, G.; Liang, Z. -T.; Liu, M. X.; Makins, N.; Mckeown, R. D.; Metz, A.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Musch, B.; Peng, J. -C.; Prokudin, A.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.; Qiu, J. W.; Rossi, P.; Schweitzer, P.; Soffer, J.; Sulkosky, V.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, B.; Ye, Q.; Ye, Q. -J.; Yuan, F.; Zhan, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zheng, W.; Zhou, J.

doi:10.1140/epja/i2011-11035-2

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution/fragmentation functions at an electron-ion collider

Journal Article · Thu Mar 10 23:00:00 EST 2011 · The European Physical Journal A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2011-11035-2· OSTI ID:2589095

Anselmino, M. ^[1]; Avakian, H. ^[2]; Boer, D. ^[3]; Bradamante, F. ^[4]; Burkardt, M. ^[5]; Chen, J. P. ^[2]; Cisbani, E. ^[6]; Contalbrigo, M. ^[7]; Crabb, D. ^[8]; Dutta, D. ^[9]; Gamberg, L. ^[10]; Gao, H. ^[11]; Hasch, D. ^[12]; Huang, J. ^[13]; Huang, M. ^[11]; Kang, Z. ^[14]; Keppel, C. ^[15]; Laskaris, G. ^[11]; Liang, Z. -T. ^[16]; Liu, M. X. ^[17] more »

Università di Torino and INFN, Sezione di Torino (Italy)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
University of Groningen (The Netherlands)
Università degli Studi di Trieste, and INFN (Italy)
New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM (United States)
INFN, Roma (Italy)
Università di Ferrara (Italy)
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
Mississippi State University, Starkeville, MS (United States)
Penn State-Berks, Reading, PA (United States)
Duke University, Durham, NC (United States)
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascat (Italy)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (United States)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Hampton University, VA (United States)
Shandong University (China)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy)
University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
Tsinghua University, Beijing (China)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions, and multi-parton correlation functions, were discussed extensively at the Duke workshop. In this paper, we summarize first the theoretical issues concerning the study of partonic structure of hadrons at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with emphasis on the TMDs. We then present simulation results on experimental studies of TMDs through measurements of single spin asymmetries (SSA) from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) processes with an EIC, and discuss the requirement of the detector for SIDIS measurements. The dynamics of parton correlations in the nucleon is further explored via a study of SSA in D (`D) production at large transverse momenta with the aim of accessing the unexplored tri-gluon correlation functions. The workshop participants identified the SSA measurements in SIDIS as a golden program to study TMDs in both the sea and valence quark regions and to study the role of gluons, with the Sivers asymmetry measurements as examples. Such measurements will lead to major advancement in our understanding of TMDs in the valence quark region, and more importantly also allow for the investigation of TMDs in the sea quark region along with a study of their evolution.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Penn State-Berks, Reading, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER41460; AC05-84ER40150; FG02-03ER41231

OSTI ID:: 2589095

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 21445173
OSTI ID: 1015476
OSTI ID: 1028657

Journal Information:: The European Physical Journal A, Journal Name: The European Physical Journal A Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 47; ISSN 1434-6001; ISSN 1434-601X

Publisher:: Springer Science and Business Media LLCCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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