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Carbon nanotube nanofluidics

Journal Article · · Chemical Society Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cs00233h· OSTI ID:2587410
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States)
Fluid flow under extreme spatial confinement exhibits unusual physical behaviors. This nanofluidic transport regime is relevant to a variety of mass transport, separation, and energy production processes in biological and industrial systems. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) offer a nearly ideal platform for exploring nanofluidic transport because of their extremely narrow, smooth, hydrophobic inner pores, which enable very fast molecular flow while providing strong selectivity. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of nanofluidics in CNTs, focusing on the basic physics of mass transport in CNTs, various experimental platforms developed to investigate these phenomena, and key results on the permeation of water, protons, and ions. We focus on the critical factors that influence transport efficiency and selectivity, such as slip flow and charge regulation in CNTs, and the roles of entrance effects, dehydration processes and ion–charge interactions at the CNT entrances. We also explore the confinement effects, highlighting how the unique one-dimensional structure of CNTs imposes distinct constraints on fluid behavior and leads to novel single-file transport phenomena. Finally, we address current challenges and future directions of CNT nanofluidics.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; SC0019112
OSTI ID:
2587410
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-872513
Journal Information:
Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Society Reviews Journal Issue: 19 Vol. 54; ISSN 1460-4744; ISSN 0306-0012
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Designing Carbon Nanotube Membranes for Efficient Water Desalination journal February 2008
Special Pair Dance and Partner Selection: Elementary Steps in Proton Transport in Liquid Water journal August 2008
Electronic Effects in the IR Spectrum of Water under Confinement journal February 2009
First-Principles Study of Water Chains Encapsulated in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube journal March 2009
Intrinsic Ion Selectivity of Narrow Hydrophobic Pores journal May 2009
Jump Reorientation of Water Molecules Confined in Narrow Carbon Nanotubes journal July 2009
Quantum Nuclear ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Water Wires journal December 1998
Water Transport through Nanotubes with Varying Interaction Strength between Tube Wall and Water journal November 2011
Protein-Assisted Solubilization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal January 2006
pH-Tunable Ion Selectivity in Carbon Nanotube Pores journal September 2010
Membranes of Vertically Aligned Superlong Carbon Nanotubes journal July 2011
Voltage Gated Carbon Nanotube Membranes journal July 2007
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Contact Angles of Water Droplets in Carbon Nanotubes journal December 2001
Spontaneous Insertion of DNA Oligonucleotides into Carbon Nanotubes journal April 2003
Atypical Dependence of Electroosmotic Transport on Surface Charge in a Single-wall Carbon Nanotube journal July 2003
Electrolytic Transport in Modified Carbon Nanotubes journal October 2003
Ion Transport in Nanofluidic Channels journal January 2004
Preferential Growth of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by a Plasma Enhanced CVD Method journal February 2004
Observation of Water Confined in Nanometer Channels of Closed Carbon Nanotubes journal November 2004
Fabrication of a Carbon Nanotube-Embedded Silicon Nitride Membrane for Studies of Nanometer-Scale Mass Transport journal November 2004
Curvature Induced L-Defects in Water Conduction in Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2005
Effects of Biological Reactions and Modifications on Conductance of Nanofluidic Channels journal September 2005
Salt Dependence of Ion Transport and DNA Translocation through Solid-State Nanopores journal January 2006
The Mechanism of Water Diffusion in Narrow Carbon Nanotubes journal April 2006
Self-Assembly of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes into Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Water:  Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal January 2006
Nanofluidic Diode journal March 2007
Near-Static Dielectric Polarization of Individual Carbon Nanotubes journal September 2007
Scalable Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for High Flux Gas Transport journal September 2007
Why Are Carbon Nanotubes Fast Transporters of Water? journal February 2008
Identification of Endohedral Water in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by 1 H NMR journal July 2008
Enhanced Fluid Flow through Nanoscale Carbon Pipes journal September 2008
Carbon Nanotube Transistor Controlled by a Biological Ion Pump Gate journal May 2010
Molecular Origin of Fast Water Transport in Carbon Nanotube Membranes: Superlubricity versus Curvature Dependent Friction journal October 2010
Measurement of the Rate of Water Translocation through Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2011
Nanoscale Pumping of Water by AC Electric Fields journal January 2012
Large Apparent Electric Size of Solid-State Nanopores Due to Spatially Extended Surface Conduction journal July 2012
Barriers to Superfast Water Transport in Carbon Nanotube Membranes journal April 2013
X-ray Scattering Determination of the Structure of Water during Carbon Nanotube Filling journal March 2013
Growth of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Using Ceria as Catalyst Supports journal January 2014
Electricity Resonance-Induced Fast Transport of Water through Nanochannels journal August 2014
Osmotically-Driven Transport in Carbon Nanotube Porins journal November 2014
Fast Water Thermo-pumping Flow Across Nanotube Membranes for Desalination journal May 2015
Reassessing Fast Water Transport Through Carbon Nanotubes journal September 2008
Probing Properties of Water under Confinement: Infrared Spectra journal August 2008
Thermophoretic Motion of Water Nanodroplets Confined inside Carbon Nanotubes journal January 2009
High Density, Vertically-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Membranes journal January 2009
Carbon Nanotube Based Artificial Water Channel Protein: Membrane Perturbation and Water Transportation journal February 2009
Anomalous Hydration Shell Order of Na + and K + inside Carbon Nanotubes journal March 2009
Simple and Scalable Gel-Based Separation of Metallic and Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes journal February 2009
Selective Growth of Well-Aligned Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal February 2009
Molecular-Scale Quantum Dots from Carbon Nanotube Heterojunctions journal March 2009
Control of Unidirectional Transport of Single-File Water Molecules through Carbon Nanotubes in an Electric Field journal December 2010
Nanocomposites of Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Magnetic Alignment and Polymerization of a Lyotropic Precursor journal October 2010
Mass Transport through Carbon Nanotube Membranes in Three Different Regimes: Ionic Diffusion and Gas and Liquid Flow journal April 2011
Electronic Sensitivity of Carbon Nanotubes to Internal Water Wetting journal March 2011
Origin of Giant Ionic Currents in Carbon Nanotube Channels journal August 2011
Selective Synthesis and Device Applications of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Isopropyl Alcohol as Feedstock journal July 2012
Optical and Electrical Detection of Single-Molecule Translocation through Carbon Nanotubes journal December 2012
Single Protein Molecule Detection by Glass Nanopores journal April 2013
Zwitterion Functionalized Carbon Nanotube/Polyamide Nanocomposite Membranes for Water Desalination journal May 2013
Sorting of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes According to Their Outer Wall Electronic Type via a Gel Permeation Method journal February 2015
Transparent Conductive Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks with Precisely Tunable Ratios of Semiconducting and Metallic Nanotubes journal May 2008
Nanofluidic Ionic Diodes. Comparison of Analytical and Numerical Solutions journal July 2008
Transport Properties of Single-File Water Molecules inside a Carbon Nanotube Biomimicking Water Channel journal December 2009
The nature of the hydrated excess proton in water journal February 1999
Energy of an Ion crossing a Low Dielectric Membrane: Solutions to Four Relevant Electrostatic Problems journal March 1969
Synthesis of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes on patterned silicon wafers journal October 1998
Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometre- sized probes in chemistry and biology journal July 1998
Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube journal May 1998
Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes journal January 1998
Atomic structure and electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 1998
Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin-1 journal October 2000
Ion-beam sculpting at nanometre length scales journal July 2001
Formation of ordered ice nanotubes inside carbon nanotubes journal August 2001
Water conduction through the hydrophobic channel of a carbon nanotube journal November 2001
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon journal November 1991
Capillarity-induced filling of carbon nanotubes journal January 1993
Thinning and opening of carbon nanotubes by oxidation using carbon dioxide journal April 1993
Opening carbon nanotubes with oxygen and implications for filling journal April 1993
Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter journal June 1993
Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls journal June 1993
A simple chemical method of opening and filling carbon nanotubes journal November 1994
Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique journal August 1997
The three-dimensional structure of aquaporin-1 journal June 1997
Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes journal November 2005
The electronic properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes journal October 2009
Materials for next-generation desalination and water purification membranes journal April 2016
Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors journal August 2003
Direct evidence for atomic defects in graphene layers journal August 2004
DNA sequence motifs for structure-specific recognition and separation of carbon nanotubes journal July 2009
Graphene as a subnanometre trans-electrode membrane journal August 2010
Giant osmotic energy conversion measured in a single transmembrane boron nitride nanotube journal February 2013
Chirality-specific growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on solid alloy catalysts journal June 2014
Stochastic transport through carbon nanotubes in lipid bilayers and live cell membranes journal October 2014
Single-layer MoS2 nanopores as nanopower generators journal July 2016
Massive radius-dependent flow slippage in carbon nanotubes journal September 2016
Arrays of horizontal carbon nanotubes of controlled chirality grown using designed catalysts journal February 2017
Three decades of nanopore sequencing journal May 2016
Growth of semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with a narrow band-gap distribution journal March 2016
Diameter-dependent ion transport through the interior of isolated single-walled carbon nanotubes journal September 2013
Ultrashort single-walled carbon nanotubes in a lipid bilayer as a new nanopore sensor journal December 2013
Electroneutrality breakdown and specific ion effects in nanoconfined aqueous electrolytes observed by NMR journal February 2015
A carbon nanotube wall membrane for water treatment journal May 2015
Identifying and counting point defects in carbon nanotubes journal November 2005
Water-filled single-wall carbon nanotubes as molecular nanovalves journal January 2007
Peptides with selective affinity for carbon nanotubes journal February 2003
Fabrication of solid-state nanopores with single-nanometre precision journal July 2003
DNA molecules and configurations in a solid-state nanopore microscope journal August 2003
Sorting carbon nanotubes by electronic structure using density differentiation journal October 2006
A charge-driven molecular water pump journal October 2007
Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study journal May 2008
Progress towards monodisperse single-walled carbon nanotubes journal May 2008
Carbon nanotubes degraded by neutrophil myeloperoxidase induce less pulmonary inflammation journal April 2010
Advanced sorting of single-walled carbon nanotubes by nonlinear density-gradient ultracentrifugation journal May 2010
Electric-field-induced wetting and dewetting in single hydrophobic nanopores journal October 2011
Electrophoretically induced aqueous flow through single-walled carbon nanotube membranes journal January 2012
High-throughput optical imaging and spectroscopy of individual carbon nanotubes in devices journal November 2013
Detecting the translocation of DNA through a nanopore using graphene nanoribbons journal November 2013
Water transport inside carbon nanotubes mediated by phonon-induced oscillating friction journal July 2015
Identification of single nucleotides in MoS2 nanopores journal September 2015
Heterogeneous sub-continuum ionic transport in statistically isolated graphene nanopores journal October 2015
Observation of extreme phase transition temperatures of water confined inside isolated carbon nanotubes journal November 2016
Ultrafast proton transport in sub-1-nm diameter carbon nanotube porins journal April 2016
Carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics journal June 2008
Protein reconstitution into freestanding planar lipid membranes for electrophysiological characterization journal December 2014
Fabrication of nanopores with ultrashort single-walled carbon nanotubes inserted in a lipid bilayer journal October 2015
Synthesis, lipid membrane incorporation, and ion permeability testing of carbon nanotube porins journal September 2016
Versatile electrification of two-dimensional nanomaterials in water journal April 2019
Confined water-mediated high proton conduction in hydrophobic channel of a synthetic nanotube journal February 2020
Ion sieving by a two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx alginate lamellar membrane with stable interlayer spacing journal July 2020
Enhanced osmotic transport in individual double-walled carbon nanotube journal April 2023
High-resolution discrimination of homologous and isomeric proteinogenic amino acids in nanopore sensors with ultrashort single-walled carbon nanotubes journal May 2023
Environmental damping and vibrational coupling of confined fluids within isolated carbon nanotubes journal July 2024
A nanofluidic chemoelectrical generator with enhanced energy harvesting by ion-electron Coulomb drag journal October 2024
Hydroxide diffuses slower than hydronium in water because its solvated structure inhibits correlated proton transfer journal March 2018
Direct knock-on of desolvated ions governs strict ion selectivity in K+ channels journal July 2018
Carbon nanotubes as emerging quantum-light sources journal June 2018
Nanofluidics coming of age journal February 2020
Mechanically activated ionic transport across single-digit carbon nanotubes journal July 2020
Enhanced nanofluidic transport in activated carbon nanoconduits journal April 2022
Liquid-activated quantum emission from pristine hexagonal boron nitride for nanofluidic sensing journal August 2023
Molecular transport enhancement in pure metallic carbon nanotube porins journal June 2024
Hydrodynamics beyond the wall journal August 2024
Ionic Coulomb blockade as a fractional Wien effect journal April 2019
Carbon nanotubes added to the SIN List as a nanomaterial of Very High Concern journal January 2020
Grouping all carbon nanotubes into a single substance category is scientifically unjustified journal March 2020
Banning carbon nanotubes would be scientifically unjustified and damaging to innovation journal March 2020
Direct observation of water-mediated single-proton transport between hBN surface defects journal May 2020
Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores journal June 2020
Nanopore-based technologies beyond DNA sequencing journal September 2022
Breakdown of the Nernst–Einstein relation in carbon nanotube porins journal December 2022
Momentum tunnelling between nanoscale liquid flows journal January 2025
Water at charged interfaces journal June 2021
2D materials as an emerging platform for nanopore-based power generation journal July 2019
Artificial channels for confined mass transport at the sub-nanometre scale journal January 2021
Solid-state nanopore sensors journal September 2020
Nanofluidics for osmotic energy conversion journal April 2021
Ballistic molecular transport through two-dimensional channels journal June 2018
Molecular streaming and its voltage control in ångström-scale channels journal March 2019
Capillary condensation under atomic-scale confinement journal December 2020
Fluctuation-induced quantum friction in nanoscale water flows journal February 2022
The first-principles phase diagram of monolayer nanoconfined water journal September 2022
Cascaded compression of size distribution of nanopores in monolayer graphene journal November 2023
Fabrication and practical applications of molybdenum disulfide nanopores journal March 2019
Fabrication of angstrom-scale two-dimensional channels for mass transport journal November 2023
Nanofluidic logic with mechano–ionic memristive switches journal March 2024
Growing highly pure semiconducting carbon nanotubes by electrotwisting the helicity journal April 2018
Nanofluidics journal September 2024
Nano-electro-mechanical pump: Giant pumping of water in carbon nanotubes journal May 2016
What ice can teach us about water interactions: a critical comparison of the performance of different water models journal January 2009
Nanofluidics, from bulk to interfaces journal January 2010
Carbon nanomaterials for electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and sensing journal January 2013
Carbon nanofluidics of rapid water transport for energy applications journal January 2014
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of water and an excess proton in water confined in carbon nanotubes journal January 2014
Pumping of water by rotating chiral carbon nanotube journal January 2014
Water desalination through armchair carbon nanotubes: a molecular dynamics study journal January 2014
Anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy as a method to identify metallic and mixed metallic/semiconducting configurations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2015
Fast water channeling across carbon nanotubes in far infrared terahertz electric fields journal January 2016
Tuning water transport through nanochannels by changing the direction of an external electric field journal January 2016
The fountain effect of ice-like water across nanotubes at room temperature journal January 2017
Molecular dynamics simulation of a nanofluidic energy absorption system: effects of the chiral vector of carbon nanotubes journal January 2018
Horizontally aligned carbon nanotube arrays: growth mechanism, controlled synthesis, characterization, properties and applications journal January 2017
Nanofluidics in two-dimensional layered materials: inspirations from nature journal January 2017
Voltage-activated transport of ions through single-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2017
Osmosis, from molecular insights to large-scale applications journal January 2019
Molecular dynamics simulations of carbon nanotube porins in lipid bilayers journal January 2018
Selectivity and polarization in water channel membranes: lessons learned from polymeric membranes and CNTs journal January 2018
Impact of PEG additives and pore rim functionalization on water transport through sub-1 nm carbon nanotube porins journal January 2018
Single-file transport of water through membrane channels journal January 2018
Resistance of water transport in carbon nanotube membranes journal January 2018
Water desalination through rim functionalized carbon nanotubes journal January 2019
Separation of water–alcohol mixtures using carbon nanotubes under an electric field journal January 2019
Two-dimensional nanochannel membranes for molecular and ionic separations journal January 2020
Aqueous two-polymer phase extraction of single-wall carbon nanotubes using surfactants journal January 2019
In situsolid-state nanopore fabrication journal January 2021
Angstrom-scale ion channels towards single-ion selectivity journal January 2022
Understanding and modelling the magnitude of the change in current of nanopore sensors journal January 2022
The application of single molecule nanopore sensing for quantitative analysis journal January 2022
The coming of age of water channels for separation membranes: from biological to biomimetic to synthetic journal January 2022
Carbon nanopores for DNA sequencing: a review on nanopore materials journal January 2023
Blue energy generation by the temperature-dependent properties in funnel-shaped soft nanochannels journal January 2022
Bioinspired carbon nanotube-based materials journal January 2022
Pressure-driven water flow through a carbon nanotube controlled by a lateral electric field journal January 2022
Ion transport in nanofluidics under external fields journal January 2024
Advanced 1D heterostructures based on nanotube templates and molecules journal January 2024
Terahertz electric field induced melting and transport of monolayer water confined in double-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2024
Estimating water transport in carbon nanotubes: a critical review and inclusion of scale effects journal January 2024
Supralinear scaling behavior of ionic transport in membrane nanochannels regulated by outer-surface charges journal January 2024
Ultra-low noise measurements of ionic transport within individual single-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2024
Preparation of highly pure double-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2003
The resurgence of Coulter counting for analyzing nanoscale objects journal January 2004
Flow boundary conditions from nano- to micro-scales journal January 2007
Carbon nanotube based biomimetic membranes: mimicking protein channels regulated by phosphorylation journal January 2007
Water and ion transport through functionalised carbon nanotubes: implications for desalination technology journal January 2011
A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies journal January 2011
Anomalous decline of water transport in covalently modified carbon nanotube membranes journal January 2011
Single-file water in nanopores journal January 2011
Simulating water with rigid non-polarizable models: a general perspective journal January 2011
Highly efficient electroosmotic flow through functionalized carbon nanotube membranes journal January 2011
Ionic rectification by electrostatically actuated tethers on single walled carbon nanotube membranes journal January 2012
Quantifying barriers to monovalent anion transport in narrow non-polar pores journal January 2012
Nature of proton transport in a water-filled carbon nanotube and in liquid water journal January 2013
How do functionalized carbon nanotubes land on, bind to and pierce through model and plasma membranes journal January 2013
The lattice energy of ice and the second virial coefficient of water vapour journal January 1951
Catalytic growth of carbon microtubules with fullerene structure journal January 1993
Fluid flow in nanopores: An examination of hydrodynamic boundary conditions journal August 2001
In situ multiphase fluid experiments in hydrothermal carbon nanotubes journal August 2001
A second generation multistate empirical valence bond model for proton transport in aqueous systems journal September 2002
Fluid flow in nanopores: Accurate boundary conditions for carbon nanotubes journal November 2002
Modeling induced polarization with classical Drude oscillators: Theory and molecular dynamics simulation algorithm journal August 2003
Improved simulation of liquid water by molecular dynamics journal February 1974
Development of an improved four-site water model for biomolecular simulations: TIP4P-Ew journal May 2004
End Correction for Slow Viscous Flow through Long Tubes journal January 1962
Electric field and temperature effects on water in the narrow nonpolar pores of carbon nanotubes journal January 2004
A bond-order analysis of the mechanism for hydrated proton mobility in liquid water journal January 2005
A potential model for the study of ices and amorphous water: TIP4P/Ice journal June 2005
A general purpose model for the condensed phases of water: TIP4P/2005 journal December 2005
Dynamics of water confined in single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes journal May 2006
Effects of electric fields on proton transport through water chains journal May 2006
Effect of quantum partial charges on the structure and dynamics of water in single-walled carbon nanotubes journal September 2006
The environmental effect on the radial breathing mode of carbon nanotubes. II. Shell model approximation for internally and externally adsorbed fluids journal November 2006
Induction and measurement of minute flow rates through nanopipes journal January 2007
Modeling the selective partitioning of cations into negatively charged nanopores in water journal February 2007
On the equilibrium calculation of the friction coefficient for liquid slip against a wall journal November 2007
Einstein relation in hopping transport of organic semiconductors journal July 2009
Static and alternating electric field and distance-dependent effects on carbon nanotube-assisted water self-diffusion across lipid membranes journal September 2009
Thermodynamics of water entry in hydrophobic channels of carbon nanotubes journal March 2011
Phase transition of nanotube-confined water driven by electric field journal April 2011
Slip flow in graphene nanochannels journal October 2011
Capillary filling with giant liquid/solid slip: Dynamics of water uptake by carbon nanotubes journal December 2011
Slip length of water on graphene: Limitations of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations journal January 2012
Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water journal July 1983
Electrostatic correlation forces between surfaces with surface specific ionic interactions journal November 1989
‘‘ Ab initio ’’ liquid water journal December 1993
Entropy of single-file water in (6,6) carbon nanotubes journal July 2012
Thermodynamic state-dependent structure-based coarse-graining of confined water journal December 2012
How fast does water flow in carbon nanotubes? journal March 2013
The computer simulation of proton transport in water journal November 1999
A five-site model for liquid water and the reproduction of the density anomaly by rigid, nonpolarizable potential functions journal May 2000
Effects of ions on the diffusion coefficient of water in carbon nanotubes journal August 2014
Simulations of water transport through carbon nanotubes: How different water models influence the conduction rate journal November 2014
Electrokinetics of scalable, electric-field-assisted fabrication of vertically aligned carbon-nanotube/polymer composites journal June 2015
Perspective: How good is DFT for water? journal April 2016
Simulated conduction rates of water through a (6,6) carbon nanotube strongly depend on bulk properties of the model employed journal May 2016
Fluid breakup in carbon nanotubes: An explanation of ultrafast ion transport journal September 2017
A multiscale model for charge inversion in electric double layers journal June 2018
Structural and dynamic properties of water molecules in a uniformly charged nanopore journal August 2018
Flow of water through carbon nanotubes predicted by different atomistic water models journal May 2019
Green-Kubo measurement of liquid-solid friction in finite-size systems journal August 2019
Molecular polarizabilities as fingerprints of perturbations to water by ions and confinement journal March 2020
Carbon Nanotubes as Molecular Quantum Wires journal May 1999
The role of entrance functionalization in carbon nanotube-based nanofluidic systems: An intrinsic challenge journal January 2021
Selectivity of ion transport in narrow carbon nanotubes depends on the driving force due to drag or drive nature of their active hydration shells journal March 2021
Electrostatic gating of ion transport in carbon nanotube porins: A modeling study journal May 2021
Electro-osmotic flow through nanochannel with different surface charge configurations: A molecular dynamics simulation study journal September 2021
Conditions for electroneutrality breakdown in nanopores journal November 2021
Chemisorbed vs physisorbed surface charge and its impact on electrokinetic transport: Carbon vs boron nitride surface journal January 2022
War and peace between electrostatic and van der Waals forces regulate translational and rotational diffusion journal August 2022
Interaction confinement and electronic screening in two-dimensional nanofluidic channels journal September 2022
A review on nature-inspired gating membranes: From concept to design and applications journal October 2022
Ion filling of a one-dimensional nanofluidic channel in the interaction confinement regime journal March 2023
Nanofluidics at the crossroads journal April 2023
From ab initio to continuum: Linking multiple scales using deep-learned forces journal November 2023
Perspective: Atomistic simulations of water and aqueous systems with machine learning potentials journal May 2024
Two co-existing and opposing mechanisms of proton transfer in one-dimensional open-end water chains journal May 2024
Revisiting the Green–Kubo relation for friction in nanofluidics journal November 2024
Understanding nature's design for a nanosyringe journal March 2004
Nucleic acid transport through carbon nanotube membranes journal August 2004
Carbon nanotubes as multifunctional biological transporters and near-infrared agents for selective cancer cell destruction journal August 2005
Electrostatic gating of a nanometer water channel journal February 2007
Ion exclusion by sub-2-nm carbon nanotube pores journal June 2008
Macroscopically ordered water in nanopores journal September 2008
Programmable transdermal drug delivery of nicotine using carbon nanotube membranes journal June 2010
Entropy and the driving force for the filling of carbon nanotubes with water journal June 2011
Designing biomimetic pores based on carbon nanotubes journal April 2012
Optimizing water permeability through the hourglass shape of aquaporins journal September 2013
Highly permeable artificial water channels that can self-assemble into two-dimensional arrays journal July 2015
Unraveling the mechanism of selective ion transport in hydrophobic subnanometer channels journal August 2015
How van der Waals interactions determine the unique properties of water journal July 2016
Nanomechanical mechanism for lipid bilayer damage induced by carbon nanotubes confined in intracellular vesicles journal October 2016
Wettability effect on nanoconfined water flow journal March 2017
Osmotic water transport through carbon nanotube membranes journal July 2003
Membrane fusion and drug delivery with carbon nanotube porins journal May 2021
Anomalous water transport in narrow-diameter carbon nanotubes journal September 2022
Hydroelectric energy conversion of waste flows through hydroelectronic drag journal October 2024
Interfacial Friction and Collective Diffusion in Nanopores journal April 2004
Water–Carbon Interactions 2: Calibration of Potentials using Contact Angle Data for Different Interaction Models journal April 2004
Carbon nanotube assisted water self-diffusion across lipid membranes in the absence and presence of electric fields journal January 2009
Slip boundaries in nanopores journal October 2011
Competition between hydrogen bonding and electric field in single-file transport of water in carbon nanotubes journal January 2012
Water transport through carbon nanotubes with defects journal September 2012
Evaluating the mechanistic evidence and key data gaps in assessing the potential carcinogenicity of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in humans journal August 2016
Optimizing Growth Conditions for Coaxial Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal November 2014
Modeling Water Flow Through Carbon Nanotube Membranes with Entrance/Exit Effects journal January 2017
Improvement of vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes: desalination potential, flux enhancement and scale-up journal December 2016
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Charges and Potentials at the Nerve Surface journal February 1968
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Effects of water-channel attractions on single-file water permeation through nanochannels journal June 2016
Electron diffraction from carbon nanotubes journal September 2006
Physics of carbon nanotube electronic devices journal February 2006
Effect of Vibration on Water Transport through Carbon Nanotubes journal March 2008
Ion separation using a Y-junction carbon nanotube journal January 2006
Carbon nanotubes for biological and biomedical applications journal September 2007
Mass transport through vertically aligned large diameter MWCNTs embedded in parylene journal October 2012
Carbon nanostructure based mechano-nanofluidics journal February 2018
Enhanced water transport through a carbon nanotube controlled by the lateral pressure journal April 2019
Transport in nanofluidic systems: a review of theory and applications journal January 2010
Non-covalent polymer wrapping of carbon nanotubes and the role of wrapped polymers as functional dispersants journal April 2015
The Theory of Intermolecular Forces book January 2013
Updated resources for exploring experimentally-determined PDB structures and Computed Structure Models at the RCSB Protein Data Bank journal November 2024
An analog of Friedel oscillations in nanoconfined water journal November 2021
Pulmonary Toxicity of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Mice 7 and 90 Days After Intratracheal Instillation journal December 2003
Electronic, thermal and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes
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A computational assessment of the permeability and salt rejection of carbon nanotube membranes and their application to water desalination journal February 2016
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Real-time dynamics of carbon nanotube porins in supported lipid membranes visualized by high-speed atomic force microscopy journal June 2017
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Slip-Flow Regimes in Nanofluidics: A Universal Superexponential Model journal May 2021
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Water dynamics inside single-wall carbon nanotubes: NMR observations journal August 2006
Energetics of ice nanotubes and their encapsulation in carbon nanotubes from density-functional theory journal May 2007
Electroneutrality breakdown in nanopore arrays journal October 2021
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Effects of electrostatic correlations on electrokinetic phenomena journal November 2012
Electric-field-driven contact-line dynamics of two immiscible fluids over chemically patterned surfaces in narrow confinements journal August 2013
Green-Kubo relation for friction at liquid-solid interfaces journal March 2014
Determining hydrodynamic boundary conditions from equilibrium fluctuations journal October 2015
Analysis of ionic conductance of carbon nanotubes journal November 2016
Role of charge regulation and flow slip in the ionic conductance of nanopores: An analytical approach journal July 2018
Structured Surfaces for a Giant Liquid Slip journal August 2008
Water Slippage versus Contact Angle: A Quasiuniversal Relationship journal November 2008
Enhancement of Water Permeation across a Nanochannel by the Structure outside the Channel journal December 2008
Water Flow in Carbon Nanotubes: Transition to Subcontinuum Transport journal May 2009
Experimental Observation of Single-File Water Filling of Thin Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Down to Chiral Index (5,3) journal May 2010
Double Layer in Ionic Liquids: Overscreening versus Crowding journal January 2011
Validity of the Einstein Relation in Disordered Organic Semiconductors journal August 2011
Dielectric Profile of Interfacial Water and its Effect on Double-Layer Capacitance journal October 2011
Anomalous Dielectric Behavior of Nanoconfined Electrolytic Solutions journal September 2012
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Water Transport through Carbon Nanotubes with the Radial Breathing Mode journal June 2013
Blockage of Water Flow in Carbon Nanotubes by Ions Due to Interactions between Cations and Aromatic Rings journal October 2015
Two Dimensional Ice from First Principles: Structures and Phase Transitions journal January 2016
Scaling Behavior for Ionic Transport and its Fluctuations in Individual Carbon Nanotubes journal April 2016
Water Dielectric Effects in Planar Confinement journal July 2016
Quasiphase Transition in a Single File of Water Molecules Encapsulated in (6,5) Carbon Nanotubes Observed by Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence Spectroscopy journal January 2017
Nanoconfinement in Slit Pores Enhances Water Self-Dissociation journal July 2017
Efficient Transport Between Disjoint Nanochannels by a Water Bridge journal May 2019
Phase Diagram of a Deep Potential Water Model journal June 2021
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Tensile Loading of Ropes of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes and their Mechanical Properties journal June 2000
Structural ( n , m ) Determination of Isolated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Resonant Raman Scattering journal February 2001
Nanotube Electron Drag in Flowing Liquids journal January 2001
Single-File Transport of Water Molecules through a Carbon Nanotube journal July 2002
Proton Transport through Water-Filled Carbon Nanotubes journal March 2003
Water Alignment and Proton Conduction inside Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2003
Nanofluidics: Viscous Dissipation in Layered Liquid Films journal October 2003
Charge Inversion and Flow Reversal in a Nanochannel Electro-osmotic Flow journal May 2004
Anomalously Soft Dynamics of Water in a Nanotube: A Revelation of Nanoscale Confinement journal July 2004
Surface-Charge-Governed Ion Transport in Nanofluidic Channels journal July 2004
Probing a Nonequilibrium Einstein Relation in an Aging Colloidal Glass journal October 2004
Collective Diffusion Model for Water Permeation through Microscopic Channels journal November 2004
Organic Homojunction Diodes with a High Built-in Potential: Interpretation of the Current-Voltage Characteristics by a Generalized Einstein Relation journal January 2005
Conductance of Ion Channels and Nanopores with Charged Walls: A Toy Model journal September 2005
Oscillatory Dissipation of a Simple Confined Liquid journal March 2006
Static Dielectric Properties of Carbon Nanotubes from First Principles journal April 2006
Slippage of Water Past Superhydrophobic Carbon Nanotube Forests in Microchannels journal October 2006
Kinetics and Mechanism of Proton Transport across Membrane Nanopores journal December 2006
Revisiting Sampson's theory for hydrodynamic transport in ultrathin nanopores journal October 2020
Colloquium : The physics of charge inversion in chemical and biological systems journal April 2002
Microfluidics: Fluid physics at the nanoliter scale journal October 2005
Transport phenomena in nanofluidics journal July 2008
Colloquium : Ionic phenomena in nanoscale pores through 2D materials journal June 2019
Aquaporin water channels - from atomic structure to clinical medicine journal July 2002
The mobility of single-file water molecules is governed by the number of H-bonds they may form with channel-lining residues journal March 2015
Large-scale polymeric carbon nanotube membranes with sub–1.27-nm pores journal March 2018
Permselectivity limits of biomimetic desalination membranes journal June 2018
Water-ion permselectivity of narrow-diameter carbon nanotubes journal September 2020
Surface diffusion enhanced ion transport through two-dimensional nanochannels journal November 2023
Bioinspired carbon nanotube–based nanofluidic ionic transistor with ultrahigh switching capabilities for logic circuits journal March 2024
Ion transport and ultra-efficient osmotic power generation in boron nitride nanotube porins journal September 2024
Autoionization in Liquid Water journal March 2001
Energy Gaps in "Metallic" Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal April 2001
Water Permeation Across Biological Membranes: Mechanism and Dynamics of Aquaporin-1 and GlpF journal December 2001
Control of the Selectivity of the Aquaporin Water Channel Family by Global Orientational Tuning journal April 2002
Band Gap Fluorescence from Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal July 2002
Carbon Nanotube Flow Sensors journal January 2003
Separation of Metallic from Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal July 2003
Electronic Structure Control of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Functionalization journal September 2003
Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Membranes journal January 2004
Fast Mass Transport Through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2006
Temperature-Induced Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Transition Observed by Water Adsorption journal October 2008
Translocation of Single-Stranded DNA Through Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal December 2009
Coherence Resonance in a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Ion Channel journal September 2010
The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment journal August 2011
Carbon Nanotubes: Present and Future Commercial Applications journal January 2013
Subangstrom Resolution X-Ray Structure Details Aquaporin-Water Interactions journal June 2013
Ultimate Permeation Across Atomically Thin Porous Graphene journal April 2014
Ion permeation in K+ channels occurs by direct Coulomb knock-on journal October 2014
Capillarity and Wetting of Carbon Nanotubes journal September 1994
Probing Electrical Transport in Nanomaterials: Conductivity of Individual Carbon Nanotubes journal April 1996
Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes journal July 1996
Large-Scale Synthesis of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes journal December 1996
Nanocapillarity and Chemistry in Carbon Nanotubes journal December 1996
The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity journal April 1998
Maximizing the right stuff: The trade-off between membrane permeability and selectivity journal June 2017
Nanomaterials in transistors: From high-performance to thin-film applications journal August 2015
Spectroscopic snapshots of the proton-transfer mechanism in water journal December 2016
Enhanced water permeability and tunable ion selectivity in subnanometer carbon nanotube porins journal August 2017
Size effect in ion transport through angstrom-scale slits journal October 2017
Improving on aquaporins journal August 2017
Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water journal June 2018
Large-area graphene-nanomesh/carbon-nanotube hybrid membranes for ionic and molecular nanofiltration journal June 2019
Complete steric exclusion of ions and proton transport through confined monolayer water journal January 2019
Atomic-scale ion transistor with ultrahigh diffusivity journal April 2021
Modeling of emergent memory and voltage spiking in ionic transport through angstrom-scale slits journal August 2021
Neuromorphic functions with a polyelectrolyte-confined fluidic memristor journal January 2023
Long-term memory and synapse-like dynamics in two-dimensional nanofluidic channels journal January 2023
Probing structural superlubricity of two-dimensional water transport with atomic resolution journal June 2024
Engineering grain boundaries in monolayer molybdenum disulfide for efficient water-ion separation journal February 2025
Homochiral carbon nanotube van der Waals crystals journal March 2025
Ultrafast aqueous electric double layer dynamics journal April 2025
Targeted fibrillar nanocarbon RNAi treatment of acute kidney injury journal March 2016
Simulations of counterions at charged plates journal May 2002
Interfacial transport with mobile surface charges and consequences for ionic transport in carbon nanotubes journal December 2018
Phase Transition in Confined Water Inside Carbon Nanotubes journal December 2002
Fluids at the Nanoscale: From Continuum to Subcontinuum Transport journal January 2021
Angstrofluidics: Walking to the Limit journal July 2022
Continuum Deductions from Molecular Hydrodynamics journal January 1995
Unusual Properties and Structure of Carbon Nanotubes journal August 2004
Water in Nonpolar Confinement: From Nanotubes to Proteins and Beyond journal May 2008
Voltage-Gated Proton Channels and Other Proton Transfer Pathways journal April 2003
Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Structure and Their Interaction with Proteins journal January 2013
Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) micropump of nanofluids in a rotating microchannel under electrical double-layer effect
  • Kumar Mondal, Pranab; Wongwises, Somchai
  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 234, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/0954408920921697
journal April 2020
A highly efficient flexible dye-sensitized solar cell based on nickel sulfide/platinum/titanium counter electrode journal January 2015
The application of carbon nanotubes in target drug delivery systems for cancer therapies journal October 2011
Single-step electrochemical functionalization of double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) membranes and the demonstration of ionic rectification journal June 2013
Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications journal January 2014
Effect of vertically aligned carbon nanotube density on the water flux and salt rejection in desalination membranes journal July 2016
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics book June 2016
Water at nanoscale confined in single-walled carbon nanotubes studied by NMR journal March 2004
Carbon nanotubes exhibit fibrillar pharmacology in primates journal August 2017
Electronic control of H+ current in a bioprotonic device with carbon nanotube porins journal February 2019
Zur Kinetik der in Lösung befindlichen Körper journal January 1888
Charge Delocalization in Proton Channels, I: The Aquaporin Channels and Proton Blockage journal January 2007
Charge Delocalization in Proton Channels, II: The Synthetic LS2 Channel and Proton Selectivity journal January 2007
Simulations of Electrophoretic RNA Transport Through Transmembrane Carbon Nanotubes journal April 2008
Invariance of Single-File Water Mobility in Gramicidin-like Peptidic Pores as Function of Pore Length journal June 2007
Electron diffraction from cylindrical nanotubes journal September 1994
Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices for the study of Ion transport through Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2016
Modeling slip and flow enhancement of water in carbon nanotubes journal April 2017
Flows in one-dimensional and two-dimensional carbon nanochannels: Fast and curious journal April 2017
Progress in Carbon Nanotube Electronics and Photonics journal April 2010
Interactions of End-functionalized Nanotubes with Lipid Vesicles: Spontaneous Insertion and Nanotube Self-Organization journal October 2011
Non-covalent Methods of Engineering Optical Sensors Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal September 2019
Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Carbon Nanotubes via Ultrasonic-Assisted Floating Catalyst Deposition Using Response Surface Methodology journal May 2018
Hydrogen bonding in water under extreme confinement unveiled by nanoscale vibrational spectroscopy and simulations preprint January 2024

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