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PSTN-055: Survey Cadence Optimization Committee's Phase 2 Recommendations

Dataset ·
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [6];  [12]
  1. Vera C. Rubin Observatory Project Office
  2. Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware; Joseph R. Biden School of Public Policy and Administration, University of Delaware; Data Science Institute, University of Delaware
  4. School of Physics, University of New South Wales
  5. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics, University of Toronto
  6. Dept. of Astronomy, University of Washington
  7. Astonomy Department, California Institute of Technology
  8. NSF NOIRLab
  9. Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University; Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge
  10. Astrophysics Research Centre, Queen's University Belfast
  11. Department of Physics, Duke University
  12. Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Michigan State University

This document describes the recommendations formulated by the Survey Cadence Optimization Committee (SCOC) of Vera C. Rubin Observatory for the observing strategy of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). These "Phase 2" recommendations follow the initial "Phase 1" recommendations released in December 2021 as PSTN-053, and convey the current recommendations for the initial implementation of the LSST. These recommendations are based on the SCOC analysis of LSST simulations generated according to PSTN-053 and the feedback received from the scientific community on those simulations. These recommendations should be considered as the current guidance for implementing the LSST observing survey at the start of the survey, a strategy to be reviewed regularly over the survey lifetime, and are accompanied by a simulation, baseline_v3.0, which represents a specific implementation of these recommendations. While these recommendations dramatically narrow the possible LSST observing parameter choices, we emphasize that at this stage they do not yet represent a final or complete set of recommendations for the survey strategy, and several details are still to be refined. Furthermore, the strategy should be considered "living" and subject to evolution throughout the survey. The SCOC continues to engage with the community to finalize its recommendations. At the time of the release of this document, the final phases of construction of Rubin Observatory are ongoing with an expected first light in mid-2024. We expect the SCOC recommendations to be revised as needed, as knowledge of the system as built and the outcome of commissioning and Science Verification mature. This document describes the Phase 2 SCOC recommendations —highlighting elements that can be considered final and elements that remain to be finalized—, the process through which the SCOC has converged on these recommendations, and the working plan for the SCOC starting in January 2023 through the start of the survey to finalize the initial implementation of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time.

Research Organization:
NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
2585249
Report Number(s):
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Project Science Technical Note PSTN-055
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

Presto-Color: A Photometric Survey Cadence for Explosive Physics and Fast Transients journal April 2019
The LSST metrics analysis framework (MAF) conference July 2014
The Faintest Dwarf Galaxies journal August 2019
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products journal March 2019
Quantifying the Impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud on the Structure of the Milky Way’s Dark Matter Halo Using Basis Function Expansions journal September 2021
Preparing to Discover the Unknown with Rubin LSST: Time Domain journal December 2021
Optimization of the Observing Cadence for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time: A Pioneering Process of Community-focused Experimental Design journal December 2021
Give Me a Few Hours: Exploring Short Timescales in Rubin Observatory Cadence Simulations journal January 2022
The Impact of Observing Strategy on Cosmological Constraints with LSST journal April 2022
Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory journal May 2022
Impact of Rubin Observatory Cadence Choices on Supernovae Photometric Classification journal March 2023
Science-Driven Optimization of the LSST Observing Strategy text January 2017
Target of Opportunity Observations of Gravitational Wave Events with LSST preprint January 2018
Impact of Rubin Observatory cadence choices on supernovae photometric classification text January 2022
Rubin-Euclid Derived Data Products – Initial Recommendations report January 2022
RTN-011: Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program dataset January 2025
PSTN-051: Survey Strategy and Cadence Choices for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset January 2021
PSTN-053: Survey Cadence Optimization Committee's Phase 1 Recommendations dataset January 2022
PSTN-054: Updated estimates of the Rubin system throughput and expected LSST image depth dataset January 2022

Cited By (3)

RTN-095: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Preview 1 dataset July 2025
PSTN-056: Survey Cadence Optimization Committee's Phase 3 Recommendations dataset January 2025
DMTN-065: Data Management for LSST Special Programs dataset January 2024

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