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Eliminating the Burn‐in Loss of Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells by Applying Dimer Acceptors as Supramolecular Stabilizers (in EN)

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials
Abstract

The meta‐stable active layer morphology of organic solar cells (OSCs) is identified as the main cause of the rapid burn‐in loss of power conversion efficiency (PCE) during long‐term device operation. However, effective strategies to eliminate the associated loss mechanisms from the initial stage of device operation are still lacking, especially for high‐efficiency material systems. Herein, the introduction of molecularly engineered dimer acceptors with adjustable thermal transition properties into the active layer of OSCs to serve as supramolecular stabilizers for regulating the thermal transitions and optimizing the crystallization of the absorber composites is reported. By establishing intimate π‐π interactions with small‐molecule acceptors, these stabilizers can effectively reduce the trap‐state density (Nt) in the devices to achieve excellent PCEs over 19%. More importantly, the lowNtassociated with an initially optimized morphology can be maintained under external stresses to significantly reduce the PCE burn‐in loss in devices. This research reveals a judicious approach to improving OPV stability by establishing a comprehensive correlation between material properties, active‐layer morphology, and device performance, for developing burn‐in‐free OSCs.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2580532
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 36; ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
EN

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