Cosmology from random entanglement

Antonini, Stefano; Sasieta, Martin; Swingle, Brian

doi:10.1007/jhep11(2023)188

Cosmology from random entanglement

Journal Article · Mon Nov 27 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2023)188· OSTI ID:2576165

^[1]; ^[2]; Swingle, Brian ^[2]

Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States)

We construct entangled microstates of a pair of holographic CFTs whose dual semiclassical description includes big bang-big crunch AdS cosmologies in spaces without boundaries. The cosmology is supported by inhomogeneous heavy matter and it partially purifies the bulk entanglement of two disconnected auxiliary AdS spacetimes. We show that the island formula for the fine grained entropy of one of the CFTs follows from a standard gravitational replica trick calculation. In generic settings, the cosmology is contained in the entanglement wedge of one of the two CFTs. We then investigate properties of the cosmology-to-boundary encoding map, and in particular, its non-isometric character. Restricting our attention to a specific class of states on the cosmology, we provide an explicit, and state-dependent, boundary representation of operators acting on the cosmology. Finally, under genericity assumptions, we argue for a non-isometric to approximately-isometric transition of the cosmology-to-boundary map for “simple” states on the cosmology as a function of the bulk entanglement, with tensor network toy models of our setup as a guide.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States); Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009986; SC0020360

OSTI ID:: 2576165

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 2023; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (91)

Cool horizons for entangled black holes Maldacena, J.; Susskind, L. Fortschritte der Physik, Vol. 61, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/prop.201300020	journal	August 2013
Thermodynamics of black holes in anti-de Sitter space Hawking, S. W.; Page, Don N. Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01208266	journal	December 1983
Zeta function regularization of path integrals in curved spacetime Hawking, S. W. Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626516	journal	June 1977
Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity Israel, W. Il Nuovo Cimento B Series 10, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710419	journal	July 1966
Entanglement wedge reconstruction using the Petz map Chen, Chi-Fang; Penington, Geoffrey; Salton, Grant Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)168	journal	January 2020
Inconsistency of islands in theories with long-range gravity Geng, Hao; Karch, Andreas; Perez-Pardavila, Carlos Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2022)182	journal	January 2022
Expanding the black hole interior: partially entangled thermal states in SYK Goel, Akash; Lam, Ho Tat; Turiaci, Gustavo J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)156	journal	February 2019
Bra-ket wormholes in gravitationally prepared states Chen, Yiming; Gorbenko, Victor; Maldacena, Juan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)009	journal	February 2021
Islands in de Sitter space Balasubramanian, Vijay; Kar, Arjun; Ugajin, Tomonori Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)072	journal	February 2021
Entanglement between two disjoint universes Balasubramanian, Vijay; Kar, Arjun; Ugajin, Tomonori Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)136	journal	February 2021
Non-isometric quantum error correction in gravity Kar, Arjun Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2023)195	journal	February 2023
dS/dS and T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ Gorbenko, Victor; Silverstein, Eva; Torroba, Gonzalo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2019)085	journal	March 2019
Cosmology from confinement? Van Raamsdonk, Mark Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2022)039	journal	March 2022
Replica wormholes and the black hole interior Penington, Geoff; Shenker, Stephen H.; Stanford, Douglas Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2022)205	journal	March 2022
Wormholes from heavy operator statistics in AdS/CFT Sasieta, Martin Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)158	journal	March 2023
Bulk locality and quantum error correction in AdS/CFT Almheiri, Ahmed; Dong, Xi; Harlow, Daniel Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2015)163	journal	April 2015
Replica wormholes and the entropy of Hawking radiation Almheiri, Ahmed; Hartman, Thomas; Maldacena, Juan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2020)013	journal	May 2020
Constraints on cosmologies inside black holes Fallows, Seamus; Ross, Simon F. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2022)094	journal	May 2022
Toward random tensor networks and holographic codes in CFT Chandra, Jeevan; Hartman, Thomas Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2023)109	journal	May 2023
Accelerating cosmology from Λ < 0 gravitational effective field theory Antonini, Stefano; Simidzija, Petar; Swingle, Brian Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2023)203	journal	May 2023
Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence Pastawski, Fernando; Yoshida, Beni; Harlow, Daniel Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2015)149	journal	June 2015
The Page curve for reflected entropy Akers, Chris; Faulkner, Thomas; Lin, Simon Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2022)089	journal	June 2022
Black hole collapse in the 1/c expansion Anous, Tarek; Hartman, Thomas; Rovai, Antonin Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2016)123	journal	July 2016
De Sitter holography and entanglement entropy Dong, Xi; Silverstein, Eva; Torroba, Gonzalo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)050	journal	July 2018
Black hole microstate cosmology Cooper, Sean; Rozali, Moshe; Swingle, Brian Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)065	journal	July 2019
De Sitter microstates from T$$ \overline{T} $$ + Λ2 and the Hawking-Page transition Coleman, Evan; Mazenc, Edward A.; Shyam, Vasudev Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)140	journal	July 2022
Generalized gravitational entropy Lewkowycz, Aitor; Maldacena, Juan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)090	journal	August 2013
A bound on chaos Maldacena, Juan; Shenker, Stephen H.; Stanford, Douglas Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2016)106	journal	August 2016
The Python’s Lunch: geometric obstructions to decoding Hawking radiation Brown, Adam R.; Gharibyan, Hrant; Penington, Geoff Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2020)121	journal	August 2020
Ergodic equilibration of Rényi entropies and replica wormholes Sasieta, Martin Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2021)014	journal	August 2021
Entanglement in De Sitter space Shaghoulian, Edgar; Susskind, Leonard Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)198	journal	August 2022
Entanglement wedge reconstruction and the information paradox Penington, Geoffrey Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)002	journal	September 2020
Massive islands Geng, Hao; Karch, Andreas Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)121	journal	September 2020
An infalling observer in AdS/CFT Papadodimas, Kyriakos; Raju, Suvrat Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2013)212	journal	October 2013
Coarse graining pure states in AdS/CFT Chandra, Jeevan; Hartman, Thomas Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2023)030	journal	October 2023
Aspects of AdS/BCFT Fujita, Mitsutoshi; Takayanagi, Tadashi; Tonni, Erik Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2011)043	journal	November 2011
Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy Faulkner, Thomas; Lewkowycz, Aitor; Maldacena, Juan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)074	journal	November 2013
Holographic duality from random tensor networks Hayden, Patrick; Nezami, Sepehr; Qi, Xiao-Liang Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2016)009	journal	November 2016
Bag-of-gold spacetimes, Euclidean wormholes, and inflation from domain walls in AdS/CFT Fu, Zicao; Marolf, Donald Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2019)040	journal	November 2019
Islands in cosmology Hartman, Thomas; Jiang, Yikun; Shaghoulian, Edgar Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)111	journal	November 2020
Cosmologies inside hyperbolic black holes Ross, Simon F. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2022)168	journal	November 2022
Bubbles of cosmology in AdS/CFT Sahu, Abhisek; Simidzija, Petar; Van Raamsdonk, Mark Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)010	journal	November 2023
The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole Almheiri, Ahmed; Engelhardt, Netta; Marolf, Donald Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)063	journal	December 2019
Comments on wormholes, ensembles, and cosmology Van Raamsdonk, Mark Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)156	journal	December 2021
A Stress Tensor for Anti-de Sitter Gravity Balasubramanian, Vijay; Kraus, Per Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 208, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050764	journal	December 1999
Holographic Reconstruction of Spacetime¶and Renormalization in the AdS/CFT Correspondence de Haro, Sebastian; Skenderis, Kostas; Solodukhin, Sergey N. Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 217, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100381	journal	March 2001
Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement Van Raamsdonk, Mark General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 42, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-010-1034-0	journal	June 2010
Pre-inflationary spacetime in string cosmology McInnes, Brett Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 748, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.04.035	journal	July 2006
Solution of the cosmological constant problem within holographic cosmology Nastase, Horatiu Physics Letters B, Vol. 801 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135168	journal	February 2020
Cosmology at the end of the world Antonini, Stefano; Swingle, Brian Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0909-6	journal	June 2020
The dS/dS Correspondence Alishahiha, Mohsen THE NEW COSMOLOGY: Conference on Strings and Cosmology; The Mitchell Symposium on Observational Cosmology, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1848341	conference	January 2004
The world as a hologram Susskind, Leonard Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.531249	journal	November 1995
Cosmology with a time-variable cosmological 'constant' Peebles, P. J. E.; Ratra, Bharat The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 325 https://doi.org/10.1086/185100	journal	February 1988
Lecture notes on holographic renormalization Skenderis, Kostas Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 19, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/19/22/306	journal	November 2002
Quintessence: a review Tsujikawa, Shinji Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 30, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/30/21/214003	journal	October 2013
The dS/CFT correspondence Strominger, Andrew Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2001, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2001/10/034	journal	October 2001
Wormholes in AdS Maldacena, Juan; Maoz, Liat Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2004, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/02/053	journal	February 2004
Answering a Basic Objection to Bang/Crunch Holography McInnes, Brett Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2004, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/10/018	journal	October 2004
Inflation in AdS/CFT Freivogel, Ben; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Maloney, Alexander Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/03/007	journal	March 2006
Aspects of holographic entanglement entropy Ryu, Shinsei; Takayanagi, Tadashi Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 08 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/08/045	journal	August 2006
A world without pythons would be so simple Engelhardt, Netta; Penington, Geoff; Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 38, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ac2de5	journal	November 2021
Entanglement between two gravitating universes Balasubramanian, Vijay; Kar, Arjun; Ugajin, Tomonori Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 39, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ac3c8b	journal	August 2022
Finding pythons in unexpected places Engelhardt, Netta; Penington, Geoff; Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 39, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ac3e75	journal	May 2022
Wick Rotation and the Positivity of Energy in Quantum Field Theory Kontsevich, Maxim; Segal, Graeme The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 72, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haab027	journal	June 2021
Entanglement Entropies of Equilibrated Pure States in Quantum Many-Body Systems and Gravity Liu, Hong; Vardhan, Shreya PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.010344	journal	March 2021
Quantum statistical mechanics in a closed system Deutsch, J. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.43.2046	journal	February 1991
Holography for the very early universe and the classic puzzles of hot big bang cosmology Nastase, Horatiu; Skenderis, Kostas Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.021901	journal	January 2020
Island finder and entropy bound Bousso, Raphael; Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.106005	journal	May 2021
Islands in closed and open universes Bousso, Raphael; Wildenhain, Elizabeth Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.086012	journal	April 2022
Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field Ratra, Bharat; Peebles, P. J. E. Physical Review D, Vol. 37, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.37.3406	journal	June 1988
The stretched horizon and black hole complementarity Susskind, Leonard; Thorlacius, Lárus; Uglum, John Physical Review D, Vol. 48, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3743	journal	October 1993
Surface terms as counterterms in the AdS-CFT correspondence Emparan, Roberto; Johnson, Clifford V.; Myers, Robert C. Physical Review D, Vol. 60, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.60.104001	journal	October 1999
Local bulk operators in AdS/CFT correspondence: A boundary view of horizons and locality Hamilton, Alex; Kabat, Daniel; Lifschytz, Gilad Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.086003	journal	April 2006
Holographic representation of local bulk operators Hamilton, Alex; Kabat, Daniel; Lifschytz, Gilad Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.066009	journal	September 2006
Holography for cosmology McFadden, Paul; Skenderis, Kostas Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.021301	journal	January 2010
Entanglement renormalization and holography Swingle, Brian Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.065007	journal	September 2012
Complexity and shock wave geometries Stanford, Douglas; Susskind, Leonard Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.126007	journal	December 2014
Constraining holographic cosmology using Planck data Afshordi, Niayesh; Gould, Elizabeth; Skenderis, Kostas Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123505	journal	June 2017
Chaos and quantum thermalization Srednicki, Mark Physical Review E, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.50.888	journal	August 1994
Holographic Dual of a Boundary Conformal Field Theory Takayanagi, Tadashi Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.101602	journal	August 2011
Holographic Signatures of Cosmological Singularities Engelhardt, Netta; Hertog, Thomas; Horowitz, Gary T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121602	journal	September 2014
Holographic Complexity Equals Bulk Action? Brown, Adam R.; Roberts, Daniel A.; Susskind, Leonard Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.191301	journal	May 2016
Accelerating Cosmology from a Holographic Wormhole Antonini, Stefano; Simidzija, Petar; Swingle, Brian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.221601	journal	May 2023
Average entropy of a subsystem Page, Don N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1291	journal	August 1993
Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction via Universal Recovery Channels Cotler, Jordan; Hayden, Patrick; Penington, Geoffrey Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031011	journal	July 2019
Quantum minimal surfaces from quantum error correction Akers, Christopher; Penington, Geoff SciPost Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.5.157	journal	May 2022
Looking at supersymmetric black holes for a very long time Lin, Henry W.; Maldacena, Juan; Rozenberg, Liza SciPost Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.5.128	journal	May 2023
Holography for people with no time Lin, Henry W.; Maldacena, Juan; Rozenberg, Liza SciPost Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.6.150	journal	June 2023
De Sitter Holography: Fluctuations, Anomalous Symmetry, and Wormholes Susskind, Leonard Universe, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe7120464	journal	November 2021
Black Holes Hint towards De Sitter Matrix Theory Susskind, Leonard Universe, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9080368	journal	August 2023
The large $N$ limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity Maldacena, Juan Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1	journal	January 1998

Similar Records

A canonical purification for the entanglement wedge cross-section

Journal Article · Wed Mar 17 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1852920

Black hole microstate cosmology

Journal Article · Fri Jul 12 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1613202

The Baby Universe is Fine and the CFT Knows It: On Holography for Closed Universes

Journal Article · Tue Dec 31 19:00:00 EST 2024 · High Energy Physics · OSTI ID:2999791

Related Subjects

AdS-CFT Correspondence
Computational Cosmology
Cosmological models
Cosmology
Foundations of Physics and Cosmology
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
General Relativity
Physics
Quantum Correlation and Entanglement
Structuralism

Cosmology from random entanglement

Citation Formats

References (91)

Similar Records

Related Subjects