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RTN-056: Study of the Photon Transfer Curve in the CCD detectors of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Dataset ·
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Instituto de Física, Universidad de Antioquia
  2. Universitá degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata; Laboratoire Lagrange, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur; Instituto de Física, Universidad de Antioquia
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  4. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Davis

The RECA internship program provides Colombian students with an opportunity to enhance their research skills in Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology. During this three-month program, our main objective was to study the Photon Transfer Curves (PTC) of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, specifically the gain, and to compare it with the gain obtained through pairs of flats. Overall, the study of PTCs is crucial in understanding the performance of detectors and instruments used in Astronomy. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is an important facility that will enable researchers to carry out a wide range of studies in this field, making it essential to investigate its gain performance. We used run 13144 to construct the PTCs and 13186 to analyze the crosstalk. We employed the LSST Science Pipelines (also known as the DM stack), a software under development for this observatory, which performs all the necessary reductions for the construction of the PTCs. We also used simulations to replicate the observed effects. Initially, we found a 5% difference between the gain calculated by PTC and pairs of flats for a flow range between 5000 and 10000 ADU. Simulations showed that this difference was due to the handling of statistics and the assumption that the distribution following the Lupton equation is Gaussian. We found an error interval for this flow region based on the vendor, with (1.8 ± 0.7, 4.1 ± 0.9) % for E2V and (0.85 ± 0.7, 2.2 ± 0.9) % for ITL. From the PTC, we also obtained the average Full Well Capacity of LSSTCam as 130000 ± 10000$ electrons. We identified a list of segments where we found differences with the results obtained by SLAC National Acceleration Laboratory in PTC parameters, low saturation level, or other defects. We detected and corrected the effect of statistics in the gain calculation using pairs of flats and proposed a code change, which was implemented in the pipeline software. We do not recommend correcting for crosstalk as it does not significantly affect the parameters and does not change the shape of the PTC. However, the opposite is true for the nonlinearity correction.

Research Organization:
NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
2575156
Report Number(s):
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Technical Note RTN-056
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Array programming with NumPy journal September 2020
The shape of the photon transfer curve of CCD sensors journal September 2019
Crosstalk in multi-output CCDs for LSST journal May 2015
The Brighter-Fatter and other sensor effects in CCD simulations for precision astronomy journal May 2015
Measurements and simulations of the brighter-fatter effect in CCD sensors journal March 2017
Consequences of thick CCDs on image processing journal April 2014
LSST camera bench for optical testing: design, assembly, and preliminary testing conference July 2018
Laboratory measurements of instrumental signatures of the LSST camera focal plane conference December 2020
LSST site evaluation conference June 2006
CCD riddle: a) signal vs time: linear; b) signal vs variance: non-linear conference June 2006
An Interesting Voyage journal September 2011
The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package journal August 2018
Exploring the Brighter-fatter Effect with the Hyper Suprime-Cam journal May 2018
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products journal March 2019
LSST Science Book, Version 2.0 preprint January 2009
PSTN-019: The LSST Science Pipelines Software: Optical Survey Pipeline Reduction and Analysis Environment dataset January 2025
The LSST Camera (LSSTCam) instrument January 2025
RTN-055: Study of the Linearity of the CCDs of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory dataset January 2023

Cited By (1)

RTN-055: Study of the Linearity of the CCDs of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory dataset January 2023

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