Technical Potential for Hydropower Capacity at Non-powered Dams

Dataset · Thu Jun 26 04:00:00 EDT 2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.21951/HydroCapacity_NPD/2570407· OSTI ID:2570407

Hansen, Carly ^[1]; Gallego Calderon, Juan ^[2]; Bastidas Pacheco, Camilo; Davis, Cleve; Mendadhala, Rohit ^[2]; Russel, Glen

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1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
2. INL

In the last decade, retrofits of existing nonpowered dams (NPDs) have made up the largest share of capacity increases for US hydropower. Accurate estimates of potential capacity and generation at NPDs help identify sites that may be worth investing in detailed feasibility analyses and design exploration. This dataset contains estimates of technical potential capacity and generation at 2,616 NPDs in the conterminous US. This is based on a subset of dams that were found by earlier resource assessments to have at least 100kW of theoretical potential. Historical daily streamflow (modeled or from USGS gauge records) and hydraulic head (based on historical observations or primary purpose and dam height) are the main inputs to the HydroGenerate model, which determines design flow, turbine efficiencies, and assumed friction losses and then calculates nominal capacity, daily generation, and capacity factor. These estimates represent the conditions over the historical period of 1980-2015, and are summarized on a monthly basis (i.e., averaged for each month of the year) and overall (i.e., nominal capacity, average annual generation (MWh), and average annual capacity factor). A total of nearly 4 GW capacity is estimated across all 2,616 NPDs included in the dataset.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Water Power Technologies Office
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 2570407
• Report Number(s): 1
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English