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Real-Time Testbed for Transmission Line Protection

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/2569633· OSTI ID:2569633
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States)

Hardware in the loop (HIL) testing is crucial for designing and managing electric power grids. These grids are becoming larger and more complex. The importance for students to have safe and intuitive ways to interact with the devices associated with the power grids has never been more crucial. Since most of these tests involve high voltages, this can be a deterrent for instructors and students in undergraduate programs. HIL testing is a solution to these common issues. This method has become one of the most popular methods for testing these power systems. With the use of Western Michigan University’s (WMU) Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and SEL-421-7 protection relay, a HIL testbed has been created. These devices were interconnected using the communication protocol known as Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE). A simulated transmission line system was modeled in an RTDS software RSCAD as the basis for this testbed. This model simulated different types of faults that could occur in a transmission line while in operation. The SEL-421-7 relay is connected to the RSCAD simulation via GOOSE to protect our simulated transmission line. This testbed was set up to give students a clear understanding of how distance protection works as well as how the SEL-421-7 will react to various kinds of faults, in addition to how useful the RTDS can be when testing different power systems.

Research Organization:
Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (CESER)
DOE Contract Number:
CR0000029
OSTI ID:
2569633
Report Number(s):
DOE-WMU--00029-6
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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