On-chip frequency-bin quantum photonics

Myilswamy, Karthik V.; Cohen, Lucas Michael; Seshadri, Suparna; Lu, Hsuan-Hao; Lukens, Joseph M.

doi:10.1515/nanoph-2024-0585

On-chip frequency-bin quantum photonics

Journal Article · Wed Jan 08 00:00:00 EST 2025 · Nanophotonics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0585· OSTI ID:2568193

Myilswamy, Karthik V. ^[1]; Cohen, Lucas Michael ^[2]; Seshadri, Suparna ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States); National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (United States)
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States); Aliro Technologies, Inc., Brighton, MA (United States)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (United States)

Frequency-bin encoding furnishes a compelling pathway for quantum information processing systems compatible with established lightwave infrastructures based on fiber-optic transmission and wavelength-division multiplexing. Yet although significant progress has been realized in proof-of-principle tabletop demonstrations, ranging from arbitrary single-qubit gates to controllable multiphoton interference, challenges in scaling frequency-bin processors to larger systems remain. In this Perspective, we highlight recent advances at the intersection of frequency-bin encoding and integrated photonics that are fundamentally transforming the outlook for scalable frequency-based quantum information. Focusing specifically on results on sources, state manipulation, and hyperentanglement, we envision a possible future in which on-chip frequency-bin circuits fulfill critical roles in quantum information processing, particularly in communications and networking.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; NA0003525; SC0024257

OSTI ID:: 2568193

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 3002766
OSTI ID: 2584411
OSTI ID: 2585657

Report Number(s):: SAND--2025-07642J; 1764922

Journal Information:: Nanophotonics (Online), Journal Name: Nanophotonics (Online) Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 14; ISSN 2192-8614

Publisher:: de GruyterCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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electro-optic modulators
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photonic entanglement
quantum communications and networking
quantum information processing

On-chip frequency-bin quantum photonics

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