Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Fabrication and Test of C3a: A Six-Layer Subscale Canted $$\cos \theta$$ Dipole Magnet Using High-Temperature Superconducting corc Wires

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2] more »;  [3];  [2];  [3];  [2] « less
  1. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Advanced Conductor Technologies LLC, Boulder, CO (United States)
REBCO coated conductors have a strong potential for high-field magnet applications. The REBCO technology, however, is still in its infancy for accelerator magnet applications. As part of the U.S. Magnet Development Program (MDP), we developed a six-layer canted cos θ dipole magnet, C3a, using CORC® wires developed by Advanced Conductor Technologies LLC. All the layers were wound using a semi-automated winding machine. Three layers of the magnet used CORC® wires containing the SuperPower “AP” REBCO tapes and the remaining layers used the wires containing the “HM” tapes. At 77 K, both kinds of CORC® wires showed 5% to 10% degradation, after bending to a minimum bend radius of 30 or 35 mm, with respect to the self-field critical current measured before winding. At 4.2 K, the magnet reached 9.5 kA at a ramp rate of 9 A s-1 and generated a dipole field of 1.4 T. Further, the critical current of one layer degraded by 4% after a current transient up to 10.5 kA ramped in an averaged rate of 175 kA s-1 or 20 T s-1. We confirmed the HM CORC® wire can carry a higher current than the AP CORC® wire at 4.2 K. The test results of the C3a magnet showed that the fabrication and assembly procedure can be used for the upcoming full-scale C3 magnet.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2568062
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 35; ISSN 1051-8223; ISSN 2378-7074; ISSN 1558-2515
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Future hadron colliders: From physics perspectives to technology R&D
  • Barletta, William; Battaglia, Marco; Klute, Markus
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 764 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.010
journal November 2014
Superconducting accelerator magnet technology in the 21st century: A new paradigm on the horizon? journal June 2018
YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ coated conductor cabling for low ac-loss and high-field magnet applications journal April 2009
Double disordered YBCO coated conductors of industrial scale: high currents in high magnetic field journal October 2015
Effect of variations in terminal contact resistances on the current distribution in high-temperature superconducting cables journal January 2015
Introduction of CORC ® wires: highly flexible, round high-temperature superconducting wires for magnet and power transmission applications journal November 2016
A viable dipole magnet concept with REBCO CORC ® wires and further development needs for high-field magnet applications journal March 2018
Symmetric tape round REBCO wire with J e (4.2 K, 15 T) beyond 450 A mm −2 at 15 mm bend radius: a viable candidate for future compact accelerator magnet applications journal March 2018
Powering of an HTS dipole insert-magnet operated standalone in helium gas between 5 and 85 K journal April 2018
Superior critical current of Symmetric Tape Round (STAR) REBCO wires in ultra-high background fields up to 31.2 T journal November 2018
Status of CORC ® cables and wires for use in high-field magnets and power systems a decade after their introduction journal February 2019
Development of general expressions for the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the critical current density in coated conductors with variable properties journal February 2020
A CORC ® cable insert solenoid: the first high-temperature superconducting insert magnet tested at currents exceeding 4 kA in 14 T background magnetic field journal April 2020
Development and performance of a 2.9 Tesla dipole magnet using high-temperature superconducting CORC ® wires journal December 2020
Effective reduction of magnetisation losses in copper-plated multifilament coated conductors using spiral geometry journal December 2021
Numerical investigation of current distributions around defects in high temperature superconducting CORC® cables journal August 2022
An initial magnet experiment using high-temperature superconducting STAR® wires journal November 2022
Distributed thermometry for superconducting magnets using non-leaky acoustic waveguides journal February 2023
Uni-layer magnets: a new concept for LTS and HTS based superconducting magnets journal March 2023
A 6-around-1 cable using high-temperature superconducting STAR ® wires for magnet applications journal February 2024
CORC® wires allowing bending to 20 mm radius with 97.5% retention in critical current and having an engineering current density of 530 A mm−2 at 20 T journal September 2024
Distributed fiber-optic sensing in a subscale high-temperature superconducting dipole magnet journal March 2025
Optimized and practical electrical joints for CORC type HTS cables journal December 2015
Accelerator magnet development based on COMB technology with STAR® wires journal May 2024
Design, fabrication, and characterization of a high-field high-temperature superconducting Bi-2212 accelerator dipole magnet journal December 2022
A practical fit for the critical surface of NbTi journal March 2000
Progress of Research and Development of Fundamental Technologies for Accelerator Magnets Using Coated Conductors journal June 2013
Bi-2212 Canted-Cosine-Theta Coils for High-Field Accelerator Magnets journal June 2015
Present Status and Recent Developments of the Twisted Stacked-Tape Cable Conductor journal March 2016
Realization and First Test Results of the EuCARD 5.4-T REBCO Dipole Magnet journal April 2018
New Approach and Test Facility for High-Field Accelerator Magnets R&D journal June 2020
An Electric-Circuit Model on the Inter-Tape Contact Resistance and Current Sharing for REBCO Cable and Magnet Applications journal June 2020
Quadrupole Superconducting Model for Update of the Nuclotron Synchrotron journal September 2022
Status of the Nb$_{3}$Sn Canted-Cosine-Theta Dipole Magnet Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory journal September 2022
Measurements of Coupling Time Constants and Geometry Factors of Coupling Losses in Spiral Copper-Plated Multifilament Coated Conductors journal September 2022
Screening and Coupling Currents Induced Fields on a Large-Scale Prototype REBCO Insulated Coil journal August 2024
Design and Testing of a Prototype Canted-Cosine-Theta HTS Dipole Magnet Using CORC Cable journal May 2024
Superconducting Accelerator Magnets book January 1996
High-Field Magnets for Future Hadron Colliders journal September 2024
HTS Accelerator Magnet and Conductor Development in Europe journal February 2021

Similar Records

A viable dipole magnet concept with REBCO CORC® wires and further development needs for high-field magnet applications
Journal Article · Mon Mar 05 19:00:00 EST 2018 · Superconductor Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1462965

A 1.2 T canted cos $θ$ dipole magnet using high-temperature superconducting CORC® wires
Journal Article · Mon May 20 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Superconductor Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1561926

Development and performance of a 2.9 Tesla dipole magnet using high-temperature superconducting CORC® wires
Journal Article · Mon Dec 07 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Superconductor Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1833988