Shock equation of state experiments in MgO up to 1.5 TPa and the effects of optical depth on temperature determination

Ye, Zixuan; Smith, Raymond F.; Millot, Marius; Sims, Melissa; Tsapetis, Dimitrios; Shields, Michael D.; Singh, Saransh; Hari, Anirudh; Wicks, June K.

doi:10.1063/5.0226765

Shock equation of state experiments in MgO up to 1.5 TPa and the effects of optical depth on temperature determination

Journal Article · Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0226765· OSTI ID:2566955

Ye, Zixuan ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[1]

Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Institute (PULSE); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Laser-driven shock compression enables an experimental study of phase transitions at unprecedented pressures and temperatures. One example is the shock Hugoniot of magnesium oxide (MgO), which crosses the B1–B2-liquid triple point at 400–600 GPa, 10 000–13 000 K (0.86–1.12 eV). MgO is a major component within the mantles of terrestrial planets and has long been a focus of high-pressure research. Here, we combine time-resolved velocimetry and pyrometry measurements with a decaying shock platform to obtain pressure–temperature data on MgO from 300 to 1500 GPa and 9000 to 50 000 K. Pressure–temperature–density Hugoniot data are reported at 1500 GPa. These data represent the near-instantaneous response of an MgO [100] single crystal to shock compression. We report on a prominent temperature anomaly between 400 and 460 GPa, in general agreement with previous shock studies, and draw comparison with equation-of-state models. We provide a detailed analysis of the decaying shock compression platform, including a treatment of a pressure-dependent optical depth near the shock front. We show that if the optical depth of the shocked material is larger than 1 μm, treating the shock front as an optically thick gray body will lead to a noticeable overestimation of the shock temperature.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; NA0003933

OSTI ID:: 2566955

Report Number(s):: LLNL--JRNL-2004658

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 136; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Shock equation of state experiments in MgO up to 1.5 TPa and the effects of optical depth on temperature determination

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