Qutrit and qubit circuits for three-flavor collective neutrino oscillations

Turro, Francesco; Chernyshev, Ivan A.; Bhaskar, Ramya; Illa, Marc

doi:10.1103/physrevd.111.043038

Qutrit and qubit circuits for three-flavor collective neutrino oscillations

Journal Article · Tue Feb 18 00:00:00 EST 2025 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.043038· OSTI ID:2565206

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[2]

University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); University of Washington
University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

We explore the utility of qutrits and qubits for simulating the flavor dynamics of dense neutrino systems. The evolution of such systems impacts some important astrophysical processes, such as core-collapse supernovae and the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei. Many-body simulations require classical resources beyond current computing capabilities for physically relevant system sizes. Quantum computers are therefore a promising candidate to efficiently simulate the many-body dynamics of collective neutrino oscillations. Previous quantum simulation efforts have primarily focused on properties of the two-flavor approximation due to their direct mapping to qubits. Furthermore, we present new quantum circuits for simulating three-flavor neutrino systems on qutrit- and qubit-based platforms, and demonstrate their feasibility by simulating systems of two, four, and eight neutrinos on IBM and Quantinuum quantum computers.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0020970

OSTI ID:: 2565206

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 111; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (142)

Resonant amplification of ν oscillations in matter and solar-neutrino spectroscopy Mikheyev, S. P.; Smirnov, A. Yu. Il Nuovo Cimento C, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02508049	journal	January 1986
Simulating physics with computers Feynman, Richard P. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 6-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650179	journal	June 1982
2020 global reassessment of the neutrino oscillation picture de Salas, P. F.; Forero, D. V.; Gariazzo, S. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)071	journal	February 2021
The fate of hints: updated global analysis of three-flavor neutrino oscillations Esteban, Ivan; Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.; Maltoni, Michele Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)178	journal	September 2020
Entanglement and U(D)-spin squeezing in symmetric multi-quDit systems and applications to quantum phase transitions in Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick D-level atom models Calixto, Manuel; Mayorgas, Alberto; Guerrero, Julio Quantum Information Processing, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03218-6	journal	September 2021
Collective neutrino oscillations on a quantum computer Yeter-Aydeniz, Kübra; Bangar, Shikha; Siopsis, George Quantum Information Processing, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03348-x	journal	February 2022
Resonant neutrino oscillations in matter Mikheyev, S. P.; Smirnov, A. Yu. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(89)90008-2	journal	January 1989
Neutrino oscillations at high densities Pantaleone, James Physics Letters B, Vol. 287, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91887-F	journal	August 1992
Neutrino oscillations in the early universe Kostelecký, V. Alan; Pantaleone, J.; Samuel, Stuart Physics Letters B, Vol. 315, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)90156-C	journal	September 1993
Neutrino oscillations in the early universe with an inverted neutrino-mass hierarchy Kostelecký, V. Alan; Samuel, Stuart Physics Letters B, Vol. 318, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)91795-O	journal	November 1993
Fractal decomposition of exponential operators with applications to many-body theories and Monte Carlo simulations Suzuki, Masuo Physics Letters A, Vol. 146, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(90)90962-N	journal	June 1990
Neutrono dispersion at finite temperature and density Nötzold, Dirk; Raffelt, Georg Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 307, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90113-7	journal	October 1988
General kinetic description of relativistic mixed neutrinos Sigl, G.; Raffelt, G. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 406, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(93)90175-O	journal	September 1993
Collective neutrino flavor conversion: Recent developments Chakraborty, Sovan; Hansen, Rasmus; Izaguirre, Ignacio Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 908 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.02.012	journal	July 2016
A programmable qudit-based quantum processor Chi, Yulin; Huang, Jieshan; Zhang, Zhanchuan Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28767-x	journal	March 2022
High-fidelity qutrit entangling gates for superconducting circuits Goss, Noah; Morvan, Alexis; Marinelli, Brian Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34851-z	journal	December 2022
Native qudit entanglement in a trapped ion quantum processor Hrmo, Pavel; Wilhelm, Benjamin; Gerster, Lukas Nature Communications, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37375-2	journal	April 2023
Author Correction: High-fidelity qutrit entangling gates for superconducting circuits Goss, Noah; Morvan, Alexis; Marinelli, Brian Nature Communications, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40049-8	journal	July 2023
Empowering a qudit-based quantum processor by traversing the dual bosonic ladder Nguyen, Long B.; Goss, Noah; Siva, Karthik Nature Communications, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51434-2	journal	August 2024
Variational preparation of finite-temperature states on a quantum computer Sagastizabal, R.; Premaratne, S. P.; Klaver, B. A. npj Quantum Information, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00468-1	journal	August 2021
Determining eigenstates and thermal states on a quantum computer using quantum imaginary time evolution Motta, Mario; Sun, Chong; Tan, Adrian T. K. Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0704-4	journal	November 2019
Predicting many properties of a quantum system from very few measurements Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Kueng, Richard; Preskill, John Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0932-7	journal	June 2020
A universal qudit quantum processor with trapped ions Ringbauer, Martin; Meth, Michael; Postler, Lukas Nature Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01658-0	journal	July 2022
Probabilistic error cancellation with sparse Pauli–Lindblad models on noisy quantum processors van den Berg, Ewout; Minev, Zlatko K.; Kandala, Abhinav Nature Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02042-2	journal	May 2023
Computational speed-up with a single qudit Gedik, Z.; Silva, I. A.; Çakmak, B. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14671	journal	October 2015
General theory of fractal path integrals with applications to many‐body theories and statistical physics Suzuki, Masuo Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.529425	journal	February 1991
Resonant neutrino oscillations and stellar collapse Fuller, G. M.; Mayle, R. W.; Wilson, J. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 322 https://doi.org/10.1086/165772	journal	November 1987
Neutrino oscillations and the leptonic charge of the universe Savage, Martin J.; Malaney, Robert A.; Fuller, George M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1086/169665	journal	February 1991
Neutrino Capture and Supernova Nucleosynthesis Fuller, George M.; Meyer, Bradley S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 453 https://doi.org/10.1086/176442	journal	November 1995
Nucleosynthesis in Neutrino‐driven Winds. II. Implications for Heavy Element Synthesis Hoffman, R. D.; Woosley, S. E.; Qian, Y. ‐Z. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 482, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/304181	journal	June 1997
Neutrino–neutrino interactions and flavour mixing in dense matter Balantekin, A. B.; Pehlivan, Y. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/34/1/004	journal	November 2006
Neutrino flavour transformation in supernovae Duan, H.; Kneller, J. P. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/36/11/113201	journal	September 2009
The influence of collective neutrino oscillations on a supernova r process Duan, Huaiyu; Friedland, Alexander; McLaughlin, Gail C. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/38/3/035201	journal	January 2011
Neutrino mixing and nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae Balantekin, A. B.; Yüksel, H. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/051	journal	January 2005
t\|ket⟩: a retargetable compiler for NISQ devices Sivarajah, Seyon; Dilkes, Silas; Cowtan, Alexander Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8e92	journal	November 2020
Robust dynamical decoupling Souza, Alexandre M.; Álvarez, Gonzalo A.; Suter, Dieter Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 370, Issue 1976 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0355	journal	October 2012
Scalable Mitigation of Measurement Errors on Quantum Computers Nation, Paul D.; Kang, Hwajung; Sundaresan, Neereja PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040326	journal	November 2021
Digital Quantum Simulation of the Schwinger Model and Symmetry Protection with Trapped Ions Nguyen, Nhung H.; Tran, Minh C.; Zhu, Yingyue PRX Quantum, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020324	journal	May 2022
Scalable Circuits for Preparing Ground States on Digital Quantum Computers: The Schwinger Model Vacuum on 100 Qubits Farrell, Roland C.; Illa, Marc; Ciavarella, Anthony N. PRX Quantum, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020315	journal	April 2024
Digital Quantum Simulation of a (1+1)D SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with Ion Qudits Calajó, Giuseppe; Magnifico, Giuseppe; Edmunds, Claire PRX Quantum, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.040309	journal	October 2024
Minimally entangled state preparation of localized wave functions on quantum computers Klco, Natalie; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review A, Vol. 102, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012612	journal	July 2020
Shadow tomography based on informationally complete positive operator-valued measure Acharya, Atithi; Saha, Siddhartha; Sengupta, Anirvan M. Physical Review A, Vol. 104, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.052418	journal	November 2021
Basic elements for simulations of standard-model physics with quantum annealers: Multigrid and clock states Illa, Marc; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review A, Vol. 106, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.052605	journal	November 2022
Near-optimal quantum circuit construction via Cartan decomposition Mansky, Maximilian Balthasar; Castillo, Santiago Londoño; Puigvert, Victor Ramos Physical Review A, Vol. 108, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.052607	journal	November 2023
Fault-tolerant qubit encoding using a spin-7/2 qudit Lim, Sumin; Liu, Junjie; Ardavan, Arzhang Physical Review A, Vol. 108, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.062403	journal	December 2023
Exploring ququart computation on a transmon using optimal control Seifert, Lennart Maximilian; Li, Ziqian; Roy, Tanay Physical Review A, Vol. 108, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.062609	journal	December 2023
Efficient two-qutrit gates in superconducting circuits using parametric coupling Subramanian, Mahadevan; Lupascu, Adrian Physical Review A, Vol. 108, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.108.062616	journal	December 2023
Dynamical suppression of decoherence in two-state quantum systems Viola, Lorenza; Lloyd, Seth Physical Review A, Vol. 58, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.58.2733	journal	October 1998
Universal quantum circuit for two-qubit transformations with three controlled-NOT gates Vidal, G.; Dawson, C. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 69, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.010301	journal	January 2004
Optimal quantum circuits for general two-qubit gates Vatan, Farrokh; Williams, Colin Physical Review A, Vol. 69, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032315	journal	March 2004
Comment on “Universal quantum circuit for two-qubit transformations with three controlled-NOT gates” and “Recognizing small-circuit structure in two-qubit operators” Coffey, Mark W.; Deiotte, Ron; Semi, Torey Physical Review A, Vol. 77, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.066301	journal	June 2008
Noise tailoring for scalable quantum computation via randomized compiling Wallman, Joel J.; Emerson, Joseph Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.052325	journal	November 2016
Experimental High-Dimensional Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement with Superconducting Transmon Qutrits Cervera-Lierta, Alba; Krenn, Mario; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán Physical Review Applied, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.024062	journal	February 2022
Dynamical decoupling for superconducting qubits: A performance survey Ezzell, Nic; Pokharel, Bibek; Tewala, Lina Physical Review Applied, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.064027	journal	December 2023
Exact solution of multiangle quantum many-body collective neutrino-flavor oscillations Rrapaj, Ermal Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.065805	journal	June 2020
Quantum simulations of SO(5) many-fermion systems using qudits Illa, Marc; Robin, Caroline E. P.; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review C, Vol. 108, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.064306	journal	December 2023
Trailhead for quantum simulation of SU(3) Yang-Mills lattice gauge theory in the local multiplet basis Ciavarella, Anthony; Klco, Natalie; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.094501	journal	May 2021
Prospects for simulating a qudit-based model of ( 1 + 1 ) D scalar QED Gustafson, Erik J. Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.114505	journal	June 2021
Simulation of collective neutrino oscillations on a quantum computer Hall, Benjamin; Roggero, Alessandro; Baroni, Alessandro Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.063009	journal	September 2021
Unfinished fabric of the three neutrino paradigm Capozzi, Francesco; Di Valentino, Eleonora; Lisi, Eligio Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083031	journal	October 2021
Entanglement and many-body effects in collective neutrino oscillations Roggero, Alessandro Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.103016	journal	November 2021
Spectral splits and entanglement entropy in collective neutrino oscillations Patwardhan, Amol V.; Cervia, Michael J.; Balantekin, A. B. Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.123035	journal	December 2021
Scalable qubit representations of neutrino mixing matrices Molewski, M. J.; Jones, B. J. P. Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.056024	journal	March 2022
Many-body effects of collective neutrino oscillations Xiong, Zewei Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.103002	journal	May 2022
Collective neutrino oscillations with tensor networks using a time-dependent variational principle Cervia, Michael J.; Siwach, Pooja; Patwardhan, Amol V. Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.123025	journal	June 2022
Entanglement and correlations in fast collective neutrino flavor oscillations Roggero, Alessandro; Rrapaj, Ermal; Xiong, Zewei Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043022	journal	August 2022
Self-mitigating Trotter circuits for SU(2) lattice gauge theory on a quantum computer A. Rahman, Sarmed; Lewis, Randy; Mendicelli, Emanuele Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074502	journal	October 2022
Primitive quantum gates for an SU(2) discrete subgroup: Binary tetrahedral Gustafson, Erik J.; Lamm, Henry; Lovelace, Felicity Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.114501	journal	December 2022
Trapped-ion quantum simulation of collective neutrino oscillations Amitrano, Valentina; Roggero, Alessandro; Luchi, Piero Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023007	journal	January 2023
Entanglement in three-flavor collective neutrino oscillations Siwach, Pooja; Suliga, Anna M.; Balantekin, A. Baha Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023019	journal	January 2023
Slow and fast collective neutrino oscillations: Invariants and reciprocity Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Raffelt, Georg G. Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.043024	journal	February 2023
Preparations for quantum simulations of quantum chromodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. I. Axial gauge Farrell, Roland C.; Chernyshev, Ivan A.; Powell, Sarah J. M. Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.054512	journal	March 2023
Do we have enough evidence to invalidate the mean-field approximation adopted to model collective neutrino oscillations? Shalgar, Shashank; Tamborra, Irene Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.123004	journal	June 2023
Flavor solitons in dense neutrino gases Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Raffelt, Georg G. Physical Review D, Vol. 107, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.123024	journal	June 2023
Simulating neutrino oscillations on a superconducting qutrit Nguyen, Ha C.; Bach, Bao G.; Nguyen, Tien D. Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.023013	journal	July 2023
Collective neutrino oscillations on a quantum computer with hybrid quantum-classical algorithm Siwach, Pooja; Harrison, Kaytlin; Balantekin, A. Baha Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.083039	journal	October 2023
Quantum simulation of lattice QCD with improved Hamiltonians Ciavarella, Anthony N. Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.094513	journal	November 2023
Equilibration of quantum many-body fast neutrino flavor oscillations Martin, Joshua D.; Neill, Duff; Roggero, A. Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123010	journal	December 2023
Collective neutrino-antineutrino oscillations in dense neutrino environments? Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Raffelt, Georg G.; Sigl, Günter Physical Review D, Vol. 109, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.043031	journal	February 2024
Once-in-a-lifetime encounter models for neutrino media: From coherent oscillations to flavor equilibration Kost, Anson; Johns, Lucas; Duan, Huaiyu Physical Review D, Vol. 109, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.103037	journal	May 2024
Quantum simulations of hadron dynamics in the Schwinger model using 112 qubits Farrell, Roland C.; Illa, Marc; Ciavarella, Anthony N. Physical Review D, Vol. 109, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.114510	journal	June 2024
Qu8its for quantum simulations of lattice quantum chromodynamics Illa, Marc; Robin, Caroline E. P.; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.014507	journal	July 2024
Three-flavor, full momentum space neutrino spin oscillations in neutron star mergers Purcell, Henry R.; Richers, Sherwood; Patwardhan, Amol V. Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023003	journal	July 2024
Primitive quantum gates for an SU(3) discrete subgroup: Σ(36×3) Gustafson, Erik J.; Ji, Yao; Lamm, Henry Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034515	journal	August 2024
Quantum error thresholds for gauge-redundant digitizations of lattice field theories Carena, Marcela; Lamm, Henry; Li, Ying-Ying Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.054516	journal	September 2024
Neutrino many-body flavor evolution: The full Hamiltonian Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Sen, Srimoyee; Yamauchi, Yukari Physical Review D, Vol. 110, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.123028	journal	December 2024
Neutrino oscillations in matter Wolfenstein, L. Physical Review D, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.17.2369	journal	May 1978
Neutrino oscillations and stellar collapse Wolfenstein, L. Physical Review D, Vol. 20, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2634	journal	November 1979
Dirac neutrinos in dense matter Pantaleone, James Physical Review D, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.46.510	journal	July 1992
Neutrino oscillations in dense neutrino gases Samuel, Stuart Physical Review D, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.48.1462	journal	August 1993
Nonlinear neutrino oscillations in the expanding Universe Kostelecký, V. Alan; Samuel, Stuart Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.1740	journal	February 1994
Neutrino-neutrino scattering and matter-enhanced neutrino flavor transformation in supernovae Qian, Yong-Zhong; Fuller, George M. Physical Review D, Vol. 51, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.51.1479	journal	February 1995
Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe with nonequilibrium neutrino distributions Kostelecký, V. Alan; Samuel, Stuart Physical Review D, Vol. 52, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.3184	journal	September 1995
Bimodal coherence in dense self-interacting neutrino gases Samuel, Stuart Physical Review D, Vol. 53, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5382	journal	May 1996
Simulation of coherent nonlinear neutrino flavor transformation in the supernova environment: Correlated neutrino trajectories Duan, Huaiyu; Fuller, George M.; Carlson, J. Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.105014	journal	November 2006
Invariants of collective neutrino oscillations Pehlivan, Y.; Balantekin, A. B.; Kajino, Toshitaka Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.065008	journal	September 2011
Neutrino oscillations above black hole accretion disks: Disks with electron-flavor emission Malkus, A.; Kneller, J. P.; McLaughlin, G. C. Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.085015	journal	October 2012
Symmetric and standard matter neutrino resonances above merging compact objects Malkus, A.; McLaughlin, G. C.; Surman, R. Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.045021	journal	February 2016
Matter-neutrino resonance transitions above a neutron star merger remnant Zhu, Y. L.; Perego, A.; McLaughlin, G. C. Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.105006	journal	November 2016
Neutrino flavor evolution in binary neutron star merger remnants Frensel, Maik; Wu, Meng-Ru; Volpe, Cristina Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023011	journal	January 2017
Helicity coherence in binary neutron star mergers and nonlinear feedback Chatelain, Amélie; Volpe, Cristina Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043005	journal	February 2017
Fast neutrino conversions: Ubiquitous in compact binary merger remnants Wu, Meng-Ru; Tamborra, Irene Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.103007	journal	May 2017
Neutrino flavor evolution in neutron star mergers Tian, James Y.; Patwardhan, Amol V.; Fuller, George M. Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.043001	journal	August 2017
Fast neutrino flavor conversion as oscillations in a quartic potential Dasgupta, Basudeb; Sen, Manibrata Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.023017	journal	January 2018
Eigenvalues and eigenstates of the many-body collective neutrino oscillation problem Patwardhan, Amol V.; Cervia, Michael J.; Balantekin, A. Baha Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.123013	journal	June 2019
Efficient Method for Computing the Maximum-Likelihood Quantum State from Measurements with Additive Gaussian Noise Smolin, John A.; Gambetta, Jay M.; Smith, Graeme Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.070502	journal	February 2012
Fast Pairwise Conversion of Supernova Neutrinos: A Dispersion Relation Approach Izaguirre, Ignacio; Raffelt, Georg; Tamborra, Irene Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.021101	journal	January 2017
Error Mitigation for Short-Depth Quantum Circuits Temme, Kristan; Bravyi, Sergey; Gambetta, Jay M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.180509	journal	November 2017
Quantum Simulation of Electronic Structure with Linear Depth and Connectivity Kivlichan, Ian D.; McClean, Jarrod; Wiebe, Nathan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.110501	journal	March 2018
Implementation of a Walsh-Hadamard Gate in a Superconducting Qutrit Yurtalan, M. A.; Shi, J.; Kononenko, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.180504	journal	October 2020
Mu-Tau Neutrinos: Influencing Fast Flavor Conversions in Supernovae Capozzi, Francesco; Chakraborty, Madhurima; Chakraborty, Sovan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.251801	journal	December 2020
Qutrit Randomized Benchmarking Morvan, A.; Ramasesh, V. V.; Blok, M. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.210504	journal	May 2021
Mitigating Depolarizing Noise on Quantum Computers with Noise-Estimation Circuits Urbanek, Miroslav; Nachman, Benjamin; Pascuzzi, Vincent R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.270502	journal	December 2021
Hardware Efficient Quantum Simulation of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories with Qudits on Rydberg Platforms González-Cuadra, Daniel; Zache, Torsten V.; Carrasco, Jose Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.160501	journal	October 2022
Multi-Neutrino Entanglement and Correlations in Dense Neutrino Systems Illa, Marc; Savage, Martin J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.221003	journal	May 2023
Towards Quantum Computing Phase Diagrams of Gauge Theories with Thermal Pure Quantum States Davoudi, Zohreh; Mueller, Niklas; Powers, Connor Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.081901	journal	August 2023
Inhomogeneous Kinetic Equation for Mixed Neutrinos: Tracing the Missing Energy Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Raffelt, Georg G.; Sigl, Günter Physical Review Letters, Vol. 133, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.021002	journal	July 2024
Quantum Simulation of SU(3) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory at Leading Order in Large- Nc Expansion Ciavarella, Anthony N.; Bauer, Christian W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 133, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.111901	journal	September 2024
Security of Quantum Key Distribution Using d -Level Systems Cerf, Nicolas J.; Bourennane, Mohamed; Karlsson, Anders Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.127902	journal	March 2002
Flavor Oscillations in the Supernova Hot Bubble Region: Nonlinear Effects of Neutrino Background Pastor, Sergio; Raffelt, Georg Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.191101	journal	October 2002
Coherent Development of Neutrino Flavor in the Supernova Environment Duan, Huaiyu; Fuller, George M.; Carlson, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.241101	journal	December 2006
Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor Argüelles, C. A.; Jones, B. J. P. Physical Review Research, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176	journal	December 2019
Practical trapped-ion protocols for universal qudit-based quantum computing Low, Pei Jiang; White, Brendan M.; Cox, Andrew A. Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033128	journal	July 2020
Variational quantum simulation of U(1) lattice gauge theories with qudit systems Popov, Pavel P.; Meth, Michael; Lewestein, Maciej Physical Review Research, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013202	journal	February 2024
Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor Blok, M. S.; Ramasesh, V. V.; Schuster, T. Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021010	journal	April 2021
Randomized Compiling for Scalable Quantum Computing on a Noisy Superconducting Quantum Processor Hashim, Akel; Naik, Ravi K.; Morvan, Alexis Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.041039	journal	November 2021
Efficient Variational Quantum Simulator Incorporating Active Error Minimization Li, Ying; Benjamin, Simon C. Physical Review X, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.021050	journal	June 2017
Neutrinos from dense environments: Flavor mechanisms, theoretical approaches, observations, and new directions Volpe, M. Cristina Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 96, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.96.025004	journal	June 2024
Synthesis of quantum-logic circuits Shende, V. V.; Bullock, S. S.; Markov, I. L. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2005.855930	journal	June 2006
Quantum information and quantum simulation of neutrino physics Balantekin, A. B.; Cervia, Michael J.; Patwardhan, Amol V. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 59, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01092-7	journal	August 2023
Neutrino many-body correlations Johns, Lucas International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 39, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X24501227	journal	October 2024
New Developments in Flavor Evolution of a Dense Neutrino Gas Tamborra, Irene; Shalgar, Shashank Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 71, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102920-050505	journal	September 2021
Collective Neutrino Oscillations Duan, Huaiyu; Fuller, George M.; Qian, Yong-Zhong Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.012809.104524	journal	November 2010
Supernova neutrinos: Production, oscillations and detection Mirizzi, A.; Tamborra, I.; Janka, H. -Th. La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2016-10120-8	journal	February 2016
Qudit-based quantum computing with SRF cavities at Fermilab Roy, Tanay; Kim, Taeyoon; Romanenko, Alexander Proceedings of The 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(LATTICE2023) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.453.0127	conference	January 2024
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond Preskill, John Quantum, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79	journal	August 2018
Hybridized Methods for Quantum Simulation in the Interaction Picture Rajput, Abhishek; Roggero, Alessandro; Wiebe, Nathan Quantum, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-08-17-780	journal	August 2022
Fermion-qudit quantum processors for simulating lattice gauge theories with matter Zache, Torsten V.; González-Cuadra, Daniel; Zoller, Peter Quantum, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-10-16-1140	journal	October 2023
Qudits and High-Dimensional Quantum Computing Wang, Yuchen; Hu, Zixuan; Sanders, Barry C. Frontiers in Physics, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.589504	journal	November 2020
Neutrino Flavor Conversions in High-Density Astrophysical and Cosmological Environments Capozzi, Francesco; Saviano, Ninetta Universe, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe8020094	journal	February 2022
Potential Impact of Fast Flavor Oscillations on Neutrino-driven Winds and Their Nucleosynthesis Xiong, Zewei; Sieverding, Andre; Sen, Manibrata The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 900, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abac5e	journal	September 2020
Collective Neutrino Oscillations and Heavy-element Nucleosynthesis in Supernovae: Exploring Potential Effects of Many-body Neutrino Correlations Balantekin, A. Baha; Cervia, Michael J.; Patwardhan, Amol V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 967, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad393d	journal	May 2024

Similar Records

Collective neutrino oscillations in three flavors on qubit and qutrit processors

Journal Article · Thu May 29 20:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:3003445

Three-flavor collective neutrino oscillation simulations on a qubit quantum annealer

Journal Article · Thu Feb 06 19:00:00 EST 2025 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:2512958

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Novae & supernovae
algorithms
neutrino
neutrino oscillations
quantum circuits
quantum simulations
qutrits

Qutrit and qubit circuits for three-flavor collective neutrino oscillations

Citation Formats

References (142)

Similar Records

Related Subjects