Proton emission in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV

Acharya, S.; Agarwal, A.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Aglietta, L.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S. U.; Ahuja, I.; Akindinov, A.; Akishina, V.; Al-Turany, M.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H. M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Alici, A.; Alizadehvandchali, N.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alocco, G.; Alt, T.; Altamura, A. R.; Altsybeev, I.; Alvarado, J. R.; Alvarez, C. O. R.; Anaam, M. N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, N.; Andronic, A.; Andronov, E.; Anguelov, V.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arata, C.; Arcelli, S.; Arnaldi, R.; Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Averyanov, D.; Azmi, M. D.; Baba, H.; Badalà, A.; Bae, J.; Bae, Y.; Baek, Y. W.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bailung, Y.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Balis, B.; Banoo, Z.; Barbasova, V.; Barile, F.; Barioglio, L.; Barlou, M.; Barman, B.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. 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doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.111.054906

Proton emission in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV

Journal Article · Wed May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.054906· OSTI ID:2564800

; Agarwal, A.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Akishina, V.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »

The first measurements of proton emission accompanied by neutron emission in the electromagnetic dissociation (EMD) of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ nuclei in the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The EMD protons and neutrons emitted at very forward rapidities are detected by the proton and neutron zero degree calorimeters of the ALICE experiment. The emission cross sections of zero, one, two, and three protons accompanied by at least one neutron were measured in ultraperipheral ${}^{208}{Pb} − {}^{208}{Pb}$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ . The 0p and 3p cross sections are described by the RELDIS model within their measurement uncertainties, while the 1p and 2p cross sections are underestimated by the model by 17–25%. According to this model, these 0p, 1p, 2p, and 3p cross sections are associated, respectively, with the production of various isotopes of Pb, Tl, Hg, and Au in the EMD of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ . The cross sections of the emission of a single proton accompanied by the emission of one, two, or three neutrons in EMD were also measured. The data are significantly overestimated by the RELDIS model, which predicts that the (1p,1n), (1p,2n), and (1p,3n) cross sections are very similar to the cross sections for the production of the thallium isotopes ${}^{206, 205, 204}{Tl}$ .

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI ID:: 2564800

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2573102
OSTI ID: 2568912
OSTI ID: 3011739
OSTI ID: 2572278

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 111; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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