Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Developing Robust Ceria-Supported Catalysts for Catalytic NO Reduction and CO/Hydrocarbon Oxidation

Journal Article · · ACS Catalysis
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Synthesis of robust and hydrothermally stable PGM/ceria materials for NO, CO, and hydrocarbon abatement remains a formidable challenge, as ceria and PGMs are known to sinter severely >800 °C under hydrothermal conditions, leading to irreversible activity loss. In this work, we tackle this challenge by synthesizing well-defined catalysts with atomically dispersed rhodium supported on ceria with varying abundance of (100), (101), and (111) facets. Evaluation of these catalysts for NO reduction by CO as well as CO and propylene oxidation under model and industrially relevant conditions reveals pronounced reactivity and stability differences. Different modes of interaction of Rh ions with the ceria facets and their facile reducibility were shown to be the crucial parameters controlling reactivity, resulting in pronounced activity and stability variations. Facet-dependent poisoning of surfaces by nitrites was identified as the main reason for deactivation of the catalysts at low temperature, which is mitigated for (111) ceria facets. (111)-enriched ceria nanoparticles survive very harsh hydrothermal aging at 950 °C by maintaining and preserving (111) facets, unlike other ceria nanoparticles which sinter into poorly defined shapes. Thus, putting atomically dispersed PGM sites on (111) ceria facets lead to the catalytic material with the highest activity and stability for all studied reactions, providing the pathway to catalysts that can endure extremely harsh hydrothermal aging conditions.
Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
2564588
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--206078
Journal Information:
ACS Catalysis, Journal Name: ACS Catalysis Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 14; ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Water-Gas Shift Reaction on a Highly Active Inverse CeO x /Cu(111) Catalyst: Unique Role of Ceria Nanoparticles journal October 2009
Economizing on Precious Metals in Three‐Way Catalysts: Thermally Stable and Highly Active Single‐Atom Rhodium on Ceria for NO Abatement under Dry and Industrially Relevant Conditions** journal October 2020
Ultra‐Low Loading Pt/CeO 2 Catalysts: Ceria Facet Effect Affords Improved Pairwise Selectivity for Parahydrogen Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy journal December 2020
Influence of metal particles on the reduction properties of ceria-based materials studied by TPR journal April 1999
Effect of ceria surface facet on stability and reactivity of isolated platinum atoms journal May 2022
Room temperature HCHO oxidation over the Pt/CeO2 catalysts with different oxygen mobilities by changing ceria shapes journal January 2022
The influence of chemical and thermal aging on the catalytic activity of a monolithic diesel oxidation catalyst journal November 2009
Morphological effect of ceria-supported platinum catalyst on low-temperature ethylene oxidation journal May 2023
Co-existence of atomically dispersed Ru and Ce3+ sites is responsible for excellent low temperature N2O reduction activity of Ru/CeO2 journal April 2024
Revisiting ceria-NOx interaction: FTIR studies journal November 2020
Shape effect of Pt/CeO 2 catalysts on the catalytic oxidation of toluene journal December 2016
Typical crystal face effects of different morphology ceria on the activity of Pd/CeO2 catalysts for lean methane combustion journal December 2018
Insights into the CeO2 facet-depended performance of propane oxidation over Pt-CeO2 catalysts journal March 2022
Support Morphology-Dependent Catalytic Activity of Pd/CeO 2 for Formaldehyde Oxidation journal July 2015
Atomically Dispersed Pd–O Species on CeO 2 (111) as Highly Active Sites for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation journal September 2017
The Energetics of Supported Metal Nanoparticles: Relationships to Sintering Rates and Catalytic Activity journal April 2013
Unraveling Molecular Fingerprints of Catalytic Sulfur Poisoning at the Nanometer Scale with Near-Field Infrared Spectroscopy journal April 2022
Single Ru(II) Ions on Ceria as a Highly Active Catalyst for Abatement of NO journal February 2023
Ultrasmall Pd Clusters in FER Zeolite Alleviate CO Poisoning for Effective Low-Temperature Carbon Monoxide Oxidation journal December 2023
Anatase TiO2 single crystals with a large percentage of reactive facets journal May 2008
Ceria-based model catalysts: fundamental studies on the importance of the metal–ceria interface in CO oxidation, the water–gas shift, CO 2 hydrogenation, and methane and alcohol reforming journal January 2017
Influence of CeO2 morphology on the catalytic activity of CeO2–Pt hybrids for CO oxidation journal January 2013
Nitric Oxide Catalysis in Automotive Exhaust Systems journal December 1993
Why Rhodium in Automotive Three-Way Catalysts? journal August 1994
The Effect of Size-Dependent Nanoparticle Energetics on Catalyst Sintering journal October 2002
Ceria Maintains Smaller Metal Catalyst Particles by Strong Metal-Support Bonding journal August 2010
Haren Gandhi 1941–2010: Contributions to the Development and Implementation of Catalytic Emissions Control Systems journal January 2011
‘Every breath we take: the lifelong impact of air pollution’ – a call for action journal February 2017