Developing Robust Ceria-Supported Catalysts for Catalytic NO Reduction and CO/Hydrocarbon Oxidation
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Synthesis of robust and hydrothermally stable PGM/ceria materials for NO, CO, and hydrocarbon abatement remains a formidable challenge, as ceria and PGMs are known to sinter severely >800 °C under hydrothermal conditions, leading to irreversible activity loss. In this work, we tackle this challenge by synthesizing well-defined catalysts with atomically dispersed rhodium supported on ceria with varying abundance of (100), (101), and (111) facets. Evaluation of these catalysts for NO reduction by CO as well as CO and propylene oxidation under model and industrially relevant conditions reveals pronounced reactivity and stability differences. Different modes of interaction of Rh ions with the ceria facets and their facile reducibility were shown to be the crucial parameters controlling reactivity, resulting in pronounced activity and stability variations. Facet-dependent poisoning of surfaces by nitrites was identified as the main reason for deactivation of the catalysts at low temperature, which is mitigated for (111) ceria facets. (111)-enriched ceria nanoparticles survive very harsh hydrothermal aging at 950 °C by maintaining and preserving (111) facets, unlike other ceria nanoparticles which sinter into poorly defined shapes. Thus, putting atomically dispersed PGM sites on (111) ceria facets lead to the catalytic material with the highest activity and stability for all studied reactions, providing the pathway to catalysts that can endure extremely harsh hydrothermal aging conditions.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 2564588
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA--206078
- Journal Information:
- ACS Catalysis, Journal Name: ACS Catalysis Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 14; ISSN 2155-5435
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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