Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

The low frequency edge oscillation in alcator C-Mod and ASDEX upgrade I-mode

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Abstract

The low frequency edge oscillation (LFEO) is a low frequency fluctuation in many plasma quantities in the pedestal region of the I-Mode confinement regime. It is observed on Alcator C-Mod between 10–30 kHz and on ASDEX Upgrade between 5–10 kHz. On both tokamaks it has been previously identified as a geodesic acoustic mode (GAM), however the recent discovery of the edge temperature ring oscillation (ETRO) in a similar frequency and spatial location as the LFEO in I-Modes on EAST has called this identification into question. In this paper we investigate the LFEO on C-Mod and AUG using a variety of different experimental techniques including spectral analysis, magnetic mode number analysis, localization, and direct measurement of the LFEO zonal structure and propagation using a mirror Langmuir probe. This investigation has reconfirmed the identification of the LFEO as a GAM and determined that it has several key differences from the ETRO.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014264
OSTI ID:
2530773
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2526296
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Journal Name: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 67; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (67)

ECRad: An electron cyclotron radiation transport solver for advanced data analysis in thermal and non-thermal fusion plasmas journal August 2020
An overview of the EAST project journal October 2007
Stationarity of I-mode operation and I-mode divertor heat fluxes on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak journal January 2019
Magnetic diagnostics in Alcator C‐MOD journal October 1990
Upgrade of reflectometry profile and fluctuation measurements in Alcator C-Mod journal January 1999
Thomson scattering upgrades on Alcator C-Mod journal March 2003
Geodesic Acoustic Waves in Hydromagnetic Systems journal January 1968
Advances in understanding quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D journal May 2005
Frequency hopping millimeter-wave reflectometry in ASDEX upgrade journal October 2006
Electromagnetic geodesic acoustic modes in tokamak plasmas journal October 2007
Radial propagation of geodesic acoustic modes journal July 2009
Measurements of the cross-phase angle between density and electron temperature fluctuations and comparison with gyrokinetic simulations journal May 2010
Design of a digital multiradian phase detector and its application in fusion plasma interferometry journal March 2010
Role of the geodesic acoustic mode shearing feedback loop in transport bifurcations and turbulence spreading journal March 2010
Edge and core Thomson scattering systems and their calibration on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak journal October 2011
Improved chopping of a lithium beam for plasma edge diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade journal February 2012
Fluctuating zonal flows in the I-mode regime in Alcator C-Mod journal May 2013
Multi-field characteristics and eigenmode spatial structure of geodesic acoustic modes in DIII-D L-mode plasmas journal September 2013
Edge-localized mode avoidance and pedestal structure in I-mode plasmas journal May 2014
New insights on boundary plasma turbulence and the quasi-coherent mode in Alcator C-Mod using a Mirror Langmuir Probe journal May 2014
20 years of research on the Alcator C-Mod tokamaka) journal November 2014
Microsecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma stimulation of tissue macrophages for treatment of peripheral vascular disease journal October 2015
Correlation electron cyclotron emission diagnostic and improved calculation of turbulent temperature fluctuation levels on ASDEX Upgrade journal May 2018
The flush-mounted rail Langmuir probe array designed for the Alcator C-Mod vertical target plate divertor journal April 2018
Reconstruction of current profile parameters and plasma shapes in tokamaks journal November 1985
Studies of the ‘Quiescent H-mode’ regime in ASDEX Upgrade and JET journal July 2005
Plasma elongation effects on temperature gradient driven instabilities and geodesic acoustic modes journal March 2009
Density fluctuation of geodesic acoustic mode on the HL-2A tokamak journal July 2009
I-mode: an H-mode energy confinement regime with L-mode particle transport in Alcator C-Mod journal August 2010
Improved profile fitting and quantification of uncertainty in experimental measurements of impurity transport coefficients using Gaussian process regression journal January 2015
Geodesic oscillations and the weakly coherent mode in the I-mode of ASDEX Upgrade journal June 2015
Geodesic Acoustic Mode in Toroidally Axisymmetric Plasmas with Non-Circular Cross Sections journal April 2005
H-mode power threshold and transition in ASDEX Upgrade journal May 1998
Transport phenomena in Alcator C-Mod H-modes journal May 1998
Excitation of geodesic acoustic mode in toroidal plasmas journal February 2005
Zonal flows in plasma—a review journal April 2005
A quarter-century of H-mode studies journal November 2007
Frequency scaling and localization of geodesic acoustic modes in ASDEX Upgrade journal April 2008
Geodesic acoustic modes and zonal flows in rotating large-aspect-ratio tokamak plasmas journal April 2011
Observation of geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) and their radial propagation at the edge of the TEXTOR tokamak journal August 2011
Estimation of edge electron temperature profiles via forward modelling of the electron cyclotron radiation transport at ASDEX Upgrade journal December 2012
Complete multi-field characterization of the geodesic acoustic mode in the TCV tokamak journal June 2014
The I-mode confinement regime at ASDEX Upgrade: global properties and characterization of strongly intermittent density fluctuations journal October 2016
Investigating the radial structure of axisymmetric fluctuations in the TCV tokamak with local and global gyrokinetic GENE simulations journal January 2018
Experimental observations of modes with geodesic acoustic character from the core to the edge in the TCV tokamak journal February 2018
Analysis of electron cyclotron emission with extended electron cyclotron forward modeling journal September 2018
Global turbulence features across marginality and non-local pedestal-core interactions journal February 2019
Physics and performance of the I-mode regime over an expanded operating space on Alcator C-Mod journal October 2017
Scaling trends of the critical E   ×   B shear for edge harmonic oscillation onset in DIII-D quiescent H-mode plasmas journal September 2018
I-mode investigation on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak journal July 2019
Stationary ELM-free H-mode in ASDEX Upgrade journal April 2020
Experimental identification of edge temperature ring oscillation and alternating turbulence transitions near the pedestal top for sustaining stationary I-mode journal September 2020
I-mode pedestal relaxation events at ASDEX Upgrade journal October 2020
Geodesic acoustic modes in magnetic confinement devices journal December 2021
I-mode pedestal relaxation events in the Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade tokamaks journal January 2022
Characteristics of edge temperature ring oscillation during the stationary improved confinement mode in EAST journal November 2023
Experimental evidence for the drift wave nature of the weakly coherent mode in ASDEX Upgrade I-mode plasmas journal June 2024
Turbulence link to L-mode, I-mode, and H-mode confinement in the DIII-D tokamak journal July 2024
Measurement of geodesic acoustic modes and the turbulent particle flux in the T-10 tokamak plasmas journal October 2017
Geodesic Acoustic Mode Induced by Toroidal Rotation in Tokamaks journal September 2008
Turbulence Nonlinearities Shed Light on Geometric Asymmetry in Tokamak Confinement Transitions journal March 2017
Chapter 1: ASDEX Upgrade - Introduction and Overview journal November 2003
The Alcator C-Mod Program journal April 2007
Diagnostic Systems on Alcator C-Mod journal April 2007
Integrated Data Analysis of Profile Diagnostics at ASDEX Upgrade journal October 2010
Modification of Symmetry of Poloidal Eigenmode of Geodesic Acoustic Modes journal January 2008
Geodesic Acoustic Modes in Multi-Ion System journal January 2008

Similar Records

Fluctuating zonal flows in the I-mode regime in Alcator C-Mod
Journal Article · Wed May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:22228069

Identity of the JET M-mode and the ASDEX Upgrade I-phase phenomena
Journal Article · Mon Mar 23 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1798622

Related Subjects