Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Riemannian Optimization Applied to AC Optimal Power Flow

Conference ·

The nonlinear, nonconvex AC optimal power flow problem is of growing importance as the nature of the power grid evolves. This problem can be difficult to solve for interior point methods. However, the advent of optimization algorithms over smooth Riemannian manifolds presents an alternative approach. The nonlinear, nonconvex constraints in the AC power flow problem form an embedded submanifold of Euclidean space. In this paper, the authors explore the performance of Riemannian optimization algorithms for the ACOPF problem where the optimization is performed directly on the AC power flow manifold. They demonstrate that these are viable computational alternatives to interior point methods. This is done by using Julia and the packages PowerModels.jl and Manopt.jl.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
2524547
Report Number(s):
NREL/CP-2C00-93506; MainId:95288; UUID:a22c0770-507a-4b50-933f-d8087189f406; MainAdminId:76213
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

Critical review of recent advances and further developments needed in AC optimal power flow journal July 2016
Linear solvers for power grid optimization problems: A review of GPU-accelerated linear solvers journal July 2022
Riemannian Conjugate Gradient Methods: General Framework and Specific Algorithms with Convergence Analyses journal November 2022
Manopt.jl: Optimization on Manifolds in Julia journal February 2022
Numerical solution of saddle point problems journal April 2005
A Riemannian BFGS Method Without Differentiated Retraction for Nonconvex Optimization Problems journal January 2018
Julia: A Fresh Approach to Numerical Computing journal January 2017
Simple Algorithms for Optimization on Riemannian Manifolds with Constraints journal March 2019
A Survey of Relaxations and Approximations of the Power Flow Equations book January 2019
Practical Methods of Optimization book January 2000
Introduction to Smooth Manifolds book August 2012
PowerModels. JL: An Open-Source Framework for Exploring Power Flow Formulations conference June 2018
Fast power system analysis via implicit linearization of the power flow manifold
  • Bolognani, Saverio; Dorfler, Florian
  • 2015 53rd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing (Allerton), 2015 53rd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2015.7447032
conference September 2015
JuMP 1.0: recent improvements to a modeling language for mathematical optimization journal June 2023
On the implementation of an interior-point filter line-search algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programming journal April 2005

Similar Records

Riemannian Optimization Applied to AC Optimal Power Flow: Preprint
Conference · Tue Nov 26 23:00:00 EST 2024 · OSTI ID:2479450

Riemannian Optimization Applied to AC Optimal Power Flow
Conference · Mon Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · OSTI ID:2449684

Exploiting Power Flow Manifold to Solve AC Optimal Power Flow
Conference · Fri Apr 12 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · OSTI ID:2338105