Propagation of EMIC Waves From Shabansky Orbits in the Dayside Magnetosphere

Kim, Eun‐Hwa; Shiraiwa, Syun'ichi; Johnson, Jay R.; Bertelli, Nicola; Vines, Sarah K.; Kim, Khan‐Hyuk; Engebretson, Mark; Kim, Hyomin; O'ffill, Carson

doi:10.1029/2024GL113368

Propagation of EMIC Waves From Shabansky Orbits in the Dayside Magnetosphere

Journal Article · Tue Feb 11 23:00:00 EST 2025 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113368· OSTI ID:2514550

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Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton NJ USA, Department of Physics Andrews University Berrien Springs MI USA
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton NJ USA
School of Engineering Andrews University Berrien Springs MI USA
Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX USA
School of Space Research Kyung Hee University Yongin South Korea
Department of Physics Augsburg University Minneapolis MN USA
New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

Abstract

We explore the characteristics of EMIC waves generated in a non‐dipole, compressed magnetic field at the minimum of the magnetic field. We conducted 2D full‐wave simulations using the Petra‐M code, focusing on a compressed magnetic field in the outer dayside magnetosphere for a range of L values . By comparing the simulation results with MMS observations, we aim to understand how the observed wave characteristics are affected by a shifting source region across different L‐shells. Our findings indicate that the direction of the Poynting vector systematically changes depending on the local source location of the wave, which is consistent with the observations. EMIC waves propagate along the magnetic field line and reach both the northern and southern hemispheres; however, there is a notable difference in the power of EMIC waves between the two hemispheres, indicating seasonal asymmetries in their occurrence.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0024369; AC02-09CH11466; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2514550

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2526683
OSTI ID: 2520533

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 52; ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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