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Cosmogenic 21Ne exposure ages on late Pleistocene moraines in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA

Journal Article · · Geochronology (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Berkeley Geochronology Center (BGC), CA (United States); Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Berkeley Geochronology Center (BGC), CA (United States)
  3. USGS Volcano Science Center, Moffett Field, CA (United States)

We report new cosmogenic 21Ne in quartz exposure ages from 18 samples on three distinct moraines deposited in the Lost Creek drainage, approximately 3–7 km down-valley from Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Although measuring 21Ne in quartz is generally straightforward, accurate 21Ne exposure dating of deposits of late Pleistocene is rarely possible due to the significant quantities of non-cosmogenic 21Ne present in most lithologies. Young quartz-bearing volcanic rocks have been observed to be an exception. We take advantage of moraine boulders sourced from the ~28 ka dacite of Lassen Peak to generate a chronology of alpine deglaciation in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Ages from three distinct moraines are in stratigraphic order at 22.1 ± 3.8, 20.2 ± 2.4, and 15.3 ± 3.8 ka and generally agree with other terminal and some recessional moraine ages across the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada of the western United States. To date, these are among the youngest surfaces ever dated using cosmogenic 21Ne and provide a cost-effective proof-of-concept approach to dating moraines where applicable.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
2511366
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-865941; 1100087
Journal Information:
Geochronology (Online), Journal Name: Geochronology (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 6; ISSN 2628-3719
Publisher:
Copernicus Publications, EGUCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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