Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Short-Term Load Forecasting Considering EV Charging Loads with Prediction Interval Evaluation

Conference ·
Short-term load forecasting plays a critical role in power system planning and operation. Along with the electrification of various loads, electricity demands are becoming increasingly hard to predict. Notably, the recent rise in electric vehicles (EVs) has further contributed to this unpredictability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a probabilistic load forecasting strategy utilizing Gaussian process regression, structured in a day-ahead manner. While many works focus on deterministic prediction, probabilistic forecasting offers additional insights into variability and uncertainty, enabling more flexible and reliable operation for power systems. To enhance the accuracy of the load forecasting model, the inputs include features related to EV charging habits as well as commonly used weather information. The load forecasting results are evaluated using various metrics, including conventional ones that assess the accuracy of point forecasts, as well as additional metrics that test the reliability of prediction intervals. The proposed load forecasting method is finally tested on real residential power consumption data and EV charging data sampled from real-world sources. The results prove that the new features can greatly improve the performance of the load forecasting method.
Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office; USDOE Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium (GMLC)
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
2500375
Report Number(s):
NREL/CP-5D00-92730; MainId:94511; UUID:8c732587-ea6f-465b-9084-8c6c39c1fd05; MainAdminId:75777
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Analyzing the impacts of plug-in electric vehicles on distribution networks in British Columbia conference October 2009
Neural networks for short-term load forecasting: a review and evaluation journal January 2001
Exploring the interactive effects of ambient temperature and vehicle auxiliary loads on electric vehicle energy consumption journal October 2018
Combining Probabilistic Load Forecasts journal July 2019
Power System Level Impacts of PHEVs conference January 2009
A Spatial–Temporal model for grid impact analysis of plug-in electric vehicles journal February 2014
Probabilistic electric load forecasting: A tutorial review journal July 2016
Daily electric vehicle charging load profiles considering demographics of vehicle users journal September 2020
A tutorial on Gaussian process regression: Modelling, exploring, and exploiting functions journal August 2018
Hybrid Machine Learning Forecasting for Online MPC of Work Place Electric Vehicle Charging journal March 2024
An Ensemble Forecasting Method for the Aggregated Load With Subprofiles journal July 2018
Reinforcement Learning-Based Load Forecasting of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using Q -Learning Technique journal June 2021
Density Forecasting for Long-Term Peak Electricity Demand journal May 2010
Construction of Optimal Prediction Intervals for Load Forecasting Problems journal August 2010