A Generic and Multifunctional Electromagnetic Transient Model for Grid-Following Inverters

Chakraborty, Soham; Wang, Jing; Mahmud, Rasel; Hoke, Andy; Johnson, Brian; Bainy, Romulo Goncalves; Lei, Hangtian

doi:10.1109/PVSC57443.2024.10748997

A Generic and Multifunctional Electromagnetic Transient Model for Grid-Following Inverters

Conference · Fri Nov 15 04:00:00 EST 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC57443.2024.10748997· OSTI ID:2499493

Chakraborty, Soham; Wang, Jing; Mahmud, Rasel; ; Johnson, Brian; Bainy, Romulo Goncalves; Lei, Hangtian

This paper presents a generic and multifunctional electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamic model of grid-following (GFL) inverter-based resources (IBRs) using the PSCAD software platform. The features of the model include flexibility in selecting various types and combinations of DC sources covering photovoltaic modules, battery modules, and ideal DC-source modules as well as flexibility in selecting either switching or averaged models of the inverter. This model also covers exhaustive lists of controller algorithm, including open-loop/closed-loop PQ dispatch control, DC voltage and AC terminal voltage control, and conventional current control designed in the dq-domain, the ..alpha....beta.. -domain, and the positive-/negative-sequence domain. Moreover, this model is equipped with flexibility in selecting various types of current-limiting schemes, including saturation-based and latching-based current limiters, and anti-windup protection. Also, the EMT model is agnostic to the MVA rating and is suitable for interfacing transmission systems by complying with IEEE Std. 2800. The generality in the power circuits and the multifunctional options in the operation and control of the developed EMT model make it suitable for both academia and industry to study various power system aspects, including, but not limited to, the fault behavior of GFL IBRs, the impacts on the protection system, and the transient stability of a system interfaced with large numbers of GFL IBRs.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 2499493

Report Number(s):: NREL/CP-5D00-92663; MainId:94444; UUID:d98155f9-ac65-499a-8db9-3fb8f991c244; MainAdminId:75698

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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