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Laboratory and field validation of the performance benefits and costs of thin triple-pane windows in residential buildings

Journal Article · · Science and Technology for the Built Environment

The adoption of high-performance triple-pane windows that significantly reduce heat transfer has been slow, in part because they are thicker, heavier, and more costly than double-pane windows. One path to increase adoption of triple-pane windows is to replace the conventional double-glazing insulated glass unit (IGU) with a modified triple-glazing design that uses a very thin central pane of glass. This thinner triple-pane IGU can then be “dropped in” to the double-pane IGU pocket without requiring major modifications to frame design. The Department of Energy sponsored laboratory and field testing of thin triple-pane windows by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. This article presents findings from both the Lab Homes study and subsequent field demonstrations carried out over a 3-year period (2020–2023). The laboratory and field studies demonstrated the manufacturing and distribution feasibility of thin triple-pane windows, successfully installed at multiple sites, using double-pane frames from four different manufacturers and thin triple-pane IGUs from two different manufacturers. Compared to a home with double-pane, clear-glass windows, testing demonstrated average whole-home heating energy savings of 12% and cooling energy savings of 27% for thin triple-pane windows. Improvements in comfort, sound insulation, and condensation potential were noted in both laboratory and field studies.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
2483499
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--191549
Journal Information:
Science and Technology for the Built Environment, Journal Name: Science and Technology for the Built Environment Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 30; ISSN 2374-4731
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

Thermal performance and potential annual energy impact of retrofit thin-glass triple-pane glazing in US residential buildings journal January 2019
Multi-objective optimization design of energy efficiency for office building window systems based on indoor thermal comfort journal April 2023

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