Fluctuating charge-density-wave correlations in the three-band Hubbard model

Mai, Peizhi; Cohen-Stead, Benjamin; Maier, Thomas A.; Johnston, Steven

doi:10.1073/pnas.2408717121

Fluctuating charge-density-wave correlations in the three-band Hubbard model

Journal Article · Wed Dec 04 23:00:00 EST 2024 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2408717121· OSTI ID:2479932

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The high-temperature superconducting cuprates host unidirectional spin- and charge-density-wave orders that can intertwine with superconductivity in nontrivial ways. While the charge components of these stripes have now been observed in nearly all cuprate families, their detailed evolution with doping varies across different materials and at high and low temperatures. We address this problem using nonperturbative determinant quantum Monte Carlo calculations for the three-band Hubbard model. Using an efficient implementation, we can resolve the model’s fluctuating spin and charge modulations and map their evolution as a function of the charge transfer energy and doping. We find that the incommensurability of the charge modulations is decoupled from the spin modulations and decreases with hole doping, consistent with experimental measurements at high temperatures. These findings support the proposal that the high-temperature charge correlations are distinct from the intertwined stripe order observed at low-temperature and in the single-band Hubbard model.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0022311

OSTI ID:: 2479932

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2480026
OSTI ID: 2480249

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 50 Vol. 121; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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