Experimental investigation of Multi-Mode heat transfer to a Free-Falling dilute particle cloud in a heated vertical tube
Journal Article
·
· Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States); The Pennsylvania State University
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
The development of dilute particle heat exchangers and reactors for advanced energy systems requires an understanding of the multi-mode heat transfer from a heated wall to falling particles. This study presents experimental results of the overall heat transfer coefficient for a free-falling, dilute flow of particles with solid volume fraction from 0.0005 to 0.006 corresponding to feed rates from 3.7 kg s-1 m-2 to 44 kg s-1 m-2 in a vertical, heated tube containing quiescent air at atmospheric pressure. Tube wall temperatures are varied between 300°C to 900°C while keeping the particle inlet temperature constant. The experimental results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient is a strong function of particle feed rate and surface temperature. Good agreement was obtained with prior studies conducted at comparable temperatures but lower particle feed rates (< 4 kg m-2 s-1). The established correlations for particle-to-wall radiation and particle-to-gas convection were used to estimate the wall-to-gas convective contribution from the measured overall heat transfer coefficient. The experimental results indicated a 4 to 6 times improvement in the wall convection in the solid-gas mixture compared to that expected from natural convection in a single-phase gas. Furthermore, the data presented here are applicable to characterize heat transfer in dilute particle heat exchangers, furnaces, and solar receivers.
- Research Organization:
- Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (United States); The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0008991
- OSTI ID:
- 2479461
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 2426410
- Journal Information:
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Journal Name: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 159; ISSN 0894-1777
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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