Manipulation of self-organized multi-vortical states in active magnetic roller suspensions

Han, Koohee; Sokolov, Andrey; Glatz, Andreas; Snezhko, Alexey

doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.171625

Manipulation of self-organized multi-vortical states in active magnetic roller suspensions

Journal Article · Mon Dec 11 23:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.171625· OSTI ID:2478071

^[1]; Sokolov, Andrey ^[2]; ^[3]; Snezhko, Alexey ^[2]

Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Kyungpook National Univ., Daegu (Korea, Republic of)
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)

Ensembles of active magnetic colloids demonstrate complex collective behavior and self-organization when driven out of equilibrium by external magnetic fields. The interplay between magnetic and hydrodynamic interactions often result in spontaneous self-assembly and the emergence of localized vortices in ensembles of ferromagnetic rollers. We report experimental and computational study of the self-organized multi-vortical state in ensembles of magnetic rollers under the imposed external confining potential realized by patterned substrates. We explore the behavior of the system on a substrate patterned with shallow wells ordered in a lattice with square symmetry and lattice spacing smaller than the wells’ diameter. Here we demonstrate, that ensembles of active magnetic rollers evolve in response to changes in the geometry of the confining lattice from a globally correlated state characterized by anti-ferromagnetic vortex ordering to a state with rapidly changing particle flows and self-organized vortical states with a lattice constant larger than one of the confining pattern. Our experimental observations are accompanied by numerical simulations based on phenomenological coarse grained particle dynamics coupled to Navier–Stokes hydrodynamics in shallow water approximation. The reported results provide insights into the collective behavior of active magnetic rollers under confinement and suggest strategies for the manipulation of collective dynamic states in active magnetic liquids.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 2478071

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2229835

Journal Information:: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 589; ISSN 0304-8853

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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