Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Scalable semidefinite programming approach to variational embedding for quantum many-body problems

Journal Article · · Journal of Computational Physics
 [1];  [2]
  1. University of Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
In quantum embedding theories, a quantum many-body system is divided into localized clusters of sites which are treated with an accurate ‘high-level’ theory and glued together self-consistently by a less accurate ‘low-level’ theory at the global scale. The recently introduced variational embedding approach for quantum many-body problems combines the insights of semidefinite relaxation and quantum embedding theory to provide a lower bound on the ground-state energy that improves as the cluster size is increased. The variational embedding method is formulated as a semidefinite program (SDP), which can suffer from poor computational scaling when treated with black-box solvers. Here, we exploit the interpretation of this SDP as an embedding method to develop an algorithm which alternates parallelizable local updates of the high-level quantities with updates that enforce the low-level global constraints. Moreover, we show how translation invariance in lattice systems can be exploited to reduce the complexity of projecting a key matrix to the positive semidefinite cone.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0022232
OSTI ID:
2477264
Journal Information:
Journal of Computational Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Computational Physics Vol. 510; ISSN 0021-9991
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (29)

Variational Embedding for Quantum Many‐Body Problems journal February 2021
Multiplier and gradient methods journal November 1969
Alternating direction augmented Lagrangian methods for semidefinite programming journal September 2010
A dual algorithm for the solution of nonlinear variational problems via finite element approximation journal January 1976
Quantum Graphical Models and Belief Propagation journal August 2008
The second-order reduced density matrix method and the two-dimensional Hubbard model journal January 2013
Density Matrix Embedding: A Strong-Coupling Quantum Embedding Theory journal February 2013
Variational calculations of fermion second-order reduced density matrices by semidefinite programming algorithm journal May 2001
The reduced density matrix method for electronic structure calculations and the role of three-index representability conditions journal February 2004
The electronic ground-state energy problem: A new reduced density matrix approach journal August 2006
Exploiting the spatial locality of electron correlation within the parametric two-electron reduced-density-matrix method journal January 2010
Energy-weighted density matrix embedding of open correlated chemical fragments journal July 2019
SDPNAL+: A Matlab software for semidefinite programming with bound constraints (version 1.0) journal February 2019
Contracted Schrödinger equation: Determining quantum energies and two-particle density matrices without wave functions journal June 1998
One-dimensional spinless fermion model with competing interactions beyond half filling journal June 2001
Algorithms for the Markov entropy decomposition journal May 2013
Rigorous wave function embedding with dynamical fluctuations journal December 2018
Markov Entropy Decomposition: A Variational Dual for Quantum Belief Propagation journal February 2011
Structure of Fermionic Density Matrices: Complete N -Representability Conditions journal June 2012
Density Matrix Embedding: A Simple Alternative to Dynamical Mean-Field Theory journal November 2012
Realization of Quantum Chemistry without Wave Functions through First-Order Semidefinite Programming journal November 2004
Dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems and the limit of infinite dimensions journal January 1996
Electronic structure calculations with dynamical mean-field theory journal August 2006
Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks journal February 2017
Augmented Lagrange Multiplier Functions and Duality in Nonconvex Programming journal May 1974
A Convergent 3-Block SemiProximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Conic Programming with 4-Type Constraints journal January 2015
A SemiSmooth Newton Method for Semidefinite Programs and its Applications in Electronic Structure Calculations journal January 2018
Semidefinite Relaxation of Multimarginal Optimal Transport for Strictly Correlated Electrons in Second Quantization journal January 2020
Augmented Lagrangians and Applications of the Proximal Point Algorithm in Convex Programming journal May 1976

Figures / Tables (8)


Similar Records

Variational Quantum Algorithms for Semidefinite Programming
Technical Report · Sun Dec 12 23:00:00 EST 2021 · OSTI ID:2377985

Variational Quantum Algorithms for Semidefinite Programming
Journal Article · Sun Jun 16 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · Quantum · OSTI ID:2426830

Final report, DOE Grant DE-FG02-98ER25352, Computational semidefinite programming
Technical Report · Thu Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2002 · OSTI ID:806634