Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Direct, simple and efficient computation of all components of the virtual-casing magnetic field in axisymmetric geometries with Kapur–Rokhlin quadrature

Journal Article · · Journal of Plasma Physics
In a recent publication (Toler et al., J. Plasma Phys., vol. 89, issue 2, 2023, p. 905890210), we demonstrated that for axisymmetric geometries, the Kapur–Rokhlin quadrature rule provided an efficient and high-order accurate method for computing the normal component, on the plasma surface, of the magnetic field due to the toroidal current flowing in the plasma, via the virtual-casing principle. The calculation was indirect, as it required the prior computation of the magnetic vector potential from the virtual-casing principle, followed by the computation of its tangential derivative by Fourier differentiation, to obtain the normal component of the magnetic field. Our approach did not provide the other components of the virtual-casing magnetic field. In this letter, we show that a more direct and more general approach is available for the computation of the virtual-casing magnetic field. The Kapur–Rokhlin quadrature rule accurately calculates the principal value integrals in the expression for all the components of the magnetic field on the plasma boundary, and the numerical error converges at a rate nearly as high as the indirect method we presented previously.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
2477213
Journal Information:
Journal of Plasma Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Plasma Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 90; ISSN 0022-3778
Publisher:
Cambridge University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

Anwendung der Rechteckregel auf die reelle Hilberttransformation mit unendlichem Intervall journal January 1970
Quadrature methods for periodic singular and weakly singular Fredholm integral equations journal June 1988
The CHEASE code for toroidal MHD equilibria journal September 1996
ECOM: A fast and accurate solver for toroidal axisymmetric MHD equilibria journal May 2015
Reconstruction of the equilibrium of the plasma in a Tokamak and identification of the current density profile in real time journal February 2012
Accurate derivative evaluation for any Grad–Shafranov solver journal January 2016
Ideal MHD book July 2014
A fast, accurate and easy to implement Kapur–Rokhlin quadrature scheme for singular integrals in axisymmetric geometries journal April 2023
Efficient magnetic fields for supporting toroidal plasmas journal March 2016
Theory of perturbed equilibria for solving the Grad–Shafranov equation journal December 1999
Use of the virtual-casing principle in calculating the containing magnetic field in toroidal plasma systems journal September 1972
Numerical methods for solving some problems of the theory of plasma equilibrium in toroidal configurations journal August 1973
Analyses of substantially different plasma current densities and safety factors reconstructed from magnetic diagnostics data journal September 2011
A magnetic diagnostic code for 3D fusion equilibria journal January 2013
The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem journal September 2015
Free-boundary simulations with the XTOR-2F code journal May 2017
Efficient high-order singular quadrature schemes in magnetic fusion journal December 2019
The magnetic gradient scale length explains why certain plasmas require close external magnetic coils journal January 2024
An improved current potential method for fast computation of stellarator coil shapes journal February 2017
Optimisation of stellarator equilibria with ROSE journal November 2018
Analytical Solution to External Equilibrium Problem for Plasma with Elliptic Cross Section in a Tokamak journal October 2021
The Exponentially Convergent Trapezoidal Rule journal January 2014
High-Order Corrected Trapezoidal Quadrature Rules for Singular Functions journal August 1997
MHD Equilibrium Reconstruction in the DIII-D Tokamak journal October 2005