Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

The role of size and structure of catalytic active sites in polyolefin hydrogenolysis

Journal Article · · Chem Catalysis
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan (Korea, Republic of)
  2. Ames Laboratory, and Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)

The increasing amount of plastic waste poses serious environmental problems that threaten both ecosystems and human well-being. Hydrogenolysis has been widely studied as an effective approach for converting polyolefins into high-value liquids and waxy fuels. Their multifaceted reaction mechanism, including dehydrogenation, C–C bond cleavage, and hydrogenation, highlights the need for sophisticated catalyst design. The suppression of methane production, a persistent challenge in polyolefin hydrogenolysis, requires precise control of the cleavage site and inhibition of successive C–C bond cleavage. This delicate balance is achieved by carefully tuning the size and structure of metals. In this review, we investigate the effects of the size and structure of active sites on their catalytic activity and selectivity for the hydrogenolysis of polyolefins, including polyethylene and polypropylene. In conclusion, a fundamental understanding of hydrogenolysis mechanisms, combined with strategic synthetic methodologies, is crucial for creating efficient catalysts with tailored properties.

Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Basic Science Research Program; Engineering Research Center of Excellence Program; Climate Environment R&D Program; Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS); Ministry of Science and ICT; Ministry of Education(MOE); Technology Innovation Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
OSTI ID:
2476516
Report Number(s):
IS-J--11,434
Journal Information:
Chem Catalysis, Journal Name: Chem Catalysis Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 4; ISSN 2667-1093
Publisher:
Cell PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (98)

Catalytic Hydrogenolysis at Low Temperature and Pressure of Polyethylene and Polypropylene to Diesels or Lower Alkanes by a Zirconium Hydride Supported on Silica-Alumina: A Step Toward Polyolefin Degradation by the Microscopic Reverse of Ziegler-Natta Polymerization journal April 1998
Low-Temperature Hydrogenolysis of Alkanes Catalyzed by a Silica-Supported Tantalum Hydride Complex, and Evidence for a Mechanistic Switch from Group IV to Group V Metal Surface Hydride Complexes journal June 2000
Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals journal February 2012
Entropy Confinement Promotes Hydrogenolysis Activity for Polyethylene Upcycling journal October 2023
Effect of the melt flow index and melt flow rate on the thermal degradation kinetics of commercial polyolefins
  • Abbas‐Abadi, Mehrdad Seifali; Haghighi, Mehdi Nekoomanesh; Yeganeh, Hamid
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 126, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36775
journal May 2012
Size and Shape Control of Metal Nanoparticles for Reaction Selectivity in Catalysis journal August 2012
Enhanced Production of Liquid Alkanes from Waste Polyethylene via the Electronic Effect‐Favored Csecondary−Csecondary Bond Cleavage journal January 2023
Catalytic Production of Branched Small Alkanes from Biohydrocarbons journal June 2015
Regioselectivity and Reaction Mechanism of Ru-Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Squalane and Model Alkanes journal November 2016
Direct Conversion of Polypropylene into Liquid Hydrocarbons on Carbon‐Supported Platinum Catalysts journal October 2021
Boosting Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis Performance of Ru‐CeO2 Catalysts by Finely Regulating the Ru Sizes journal April 2023
Reforming of C6 Hydrocarbons Over Model Pt Nanoparticle Catalysts journal July 2012
Particle size, precursor, and support effects in the hydrogenolysis of alkanes over supported rhodium catalysts journal April 1990
Correlation between microstructure and hydrogenolysis activity and selectivity of noble metal catalyst particles journal February 1992
Heterogeneous catalysis in organic chemistry. Part 1011For Part 9 see [1].. Effect of the catalyst support on the regiochemistry of the heck arylation reaction journal January 1995
Catalytic and structural properties of ruthenium bimetallic catalysts: effects of pretreatment on the behaviour of various RuAl2O3 catalysts in alkane hydrogenolysis journal August 1995
Influence of the precursor and the support on the catalytic properties of ruthenium for alkane hydrogenolysis journal January 1990
The effect of pH on the adsorption of palladium (II) complexes on alumina journal September 1987
Catalytic activity of Au nanoparticles journal August 2007
Pt dispersion control in Pt/SiO2 by calcination temperature using chloroplatinic acid as catalyst precursor journal June 2012
Enhanced production and control of liquid alkanes in the hydrogenolysis of polypropylene over shaped Ru/CeO2 catalysts journal September 2023
Methane combustion over PdO-alumina catalysts: The effect of palladium precursors journal March 2006
Low-temperature catalytic upgrading of waste polyolefinic plastics into liquid fuels and waxes journal May 2021
Structure-activity relationship in hydrogenolysis of polyolefins over Ru/support catalysts journal December 2022
A general strategy and a consolidated mechanism for low-methane hydrogenolysis of polyethylene over ruthenium journal December 2022
Ni/SiO2 catalysts for polyolefin deconstruction via the divergent hydrogenolysis mechanism journal March 2023
SMSI-induced charge transfer for selective hydrogenolysis of polyolefins journal December 2023
Boosting strong metal-support interactions between Ru and sodium titanate nanowire for hydrogenolysis of polyolefins under mild conditions journal May 2024
Selective hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone over Pd@CN (N-doped porous carbon): Role of catalyst reduction method journal March 2018
Elucidating the structure-performance relationship of typical commercial zeolites in catalytic cracking of low-density polyethylene journal December 2022
Investigating the influence of Ru structures and supports on hydrogenolysis of polyethylene plastic waste journal November 2023
Deconstruction of high-density polyethylene into liquid hydrocarbon fuels and lubricants by hydrogenolysis over Ru catalyst journal July 2021
Catalytic processing of plastic waste on the rise journal June 2021
Effect of catalyst contact mode and gas atmosphere during catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics journal June 2017
A review on catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes to high-value products journal February 2022
Catalytic hydrogenolysis of plastic to liquid hydrocarbons over a nickel-based catalyst journal November 2022
Investigating the impact of TiO2 crystalline phases on catalytic properties of Ru/TiO2 for hydrogenolysis of polyethylene plastic waste journal August 2023
Desilication of ferrierite zeolite for porosity generation and improved effectiveness in polyethylene pyrolysis journal July 2009
Exploration of the preparation of Cu/TiO2 catalysts by deposition–precipitation with urea for selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons journal August 2016
Conversion of low-density polyethylene into monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by catalytic pyrolysis: Comparison of HZSM-5, Hβ, HY and MCM-41 journal July 2022
The control of platinum impregnation by PZC alteration of oxides and carbon journal September 2004
Decomposition of acetic acid for hydrogen production over Pd/Al 2 O 3 and Pd/TiO 2 : Influence of metal precursor journal October 2016
Thermochemical routes for the valorization of waste polyolefinic plastics to produce fuels and chemicals. A review journal June 2017
Tuning surface properties of amino-functionalized silica for metal nanoparticle loading: The vital role of an annealing process journal June 2016
Characteristics of liquid product from the pyrolysis of waste plastic mixture at low and high temperatures: Influence of lapse time of reaction journal January 2007
Mechanical and chemical recycling of solid plastic waste journal November 2017
The effect of slow pyrolysis on the conversion of packaging waste plastics (PE and PP) into fuel journal September 2018
Review on Catalytic Depolymerization of Polyolefin Waste by Hydrogenolysis: State-of-the-Art and Outlook journal January 2024
Effects of Chain Length on the Mechanism and Rates of Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of n -Alkanes journal April 2016
Hydrogenolysis of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene during Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydrogen–Deuterium Exchange journal July 2020
Effect of Macro- and Microstructures on Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Polyolefins journal July 2022
Solvent and Polymer Stereochemistry Play Key Roles in Deuterium Exchange and Partial Racemization of Polypropylenes journal February 2018
Supported Platinum Nanoparticles Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Polyolefins: Role of the Oxide Support Acidity journal February 2024
Polypropylene Plastic Waste Conversion to Lubricants over Ru/TiO 2 Catalysts journal June 2021
Disordered, Sub-Nanometer Ru Structures on CeO2 are Highly Efficient and Selective Catalysts in Polymer Upcycling by Hydrogenolysis journal April 2022
Understanding the Structure–Activity Relationships in Catalytic Conversion of Polyolefin Plastics by Zeolite-Based Catalysts: A Critical Review journal November 2022
Polypropylene Degradation Catalyzed by Tantalum Hydrides Supported on Sulfated Alumina journal August 2023
Size and Structure Effects of Carbon-Supported Ruthenium Nanoparticles on Waste Polypropylene Hydrogenolysis Activity, Selectivity, and Product Microstructure journal February 2024
Upcycling Single-Use Polyethylene into High-Quality Liquid Products journal September 2019
Hydrogenolysis of Polypropylene and Mixed Polyolefin Plastic Waste over Ru/C to Produce Liquid Alkanes journal July 2021
Investigation into the Reaction Pathways and Catalyst Deactivation for Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis over Silica-Supported Cobalt Catalysts journal June 2023
Developing Advanced Catalysts for the Conversion of Polyolefinic Waste Plastics into Fuels and Chemicals journal August 2012
Valorization of Polyolefins Dissolved in Light Cycle Oil over HY Zeolites under Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Conditions journal July 2003
Catalytic Degradation of High-Density Polyethylene over Different Zeolitic Structures journal March 2000
Transition-State Enthalpy and Entropy Effects on Reactivity and Selectivity in Hydrogenolysis of n -Alkanes journal November 2013
Structure Sensitivity of Carbon−Nitrogen Ring Opening: Impact of Platinum Particle Size from below 1 to 5 nm upon Pyrrole Hydrogenation Product Selectivity over Monodisperse Platinum Nanoparticles Loaded onto Mesoporous Silica journal October 2008
Size-Controlled Nanoparticles Embedded in a Mesoporous Architecture Leading to Efficient and Selective Hydrogenolysis of Polyolefins journal February 2022
Cationic Tantalum Hydrides Catalyze Hydrogenolysis and Alkane Metathesis Reactions of Paraffins and Polyethylene journal February 2023
Two Mesoporous Domains Are Better Than One for Catalytic Deconstruction of Polyolefins journal August 2023
Stable Interfacial Ruthenium Species for Highly Efficient Polyolefin Upcycling journal March 2024
Conversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions journal December 2020
Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis at Mild Conditions over Ruthenium on Tungstated Zirconia journal August 2021
Structure–Property Relationships for Nickel Aluminate Catalysts in Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis with Low Methane Selectivity journal July 2023
Isoreticular Metal–Organic Frameworks Confined Mononuclear Ru-Hydrides Enable Highly Efficient Shape-Selective Hydrogenolysis of Polyolefins journal December 2023
High-Surface-Area Catalyst Design:  Synthesis, Characterization, and Reaction Studies of Platinum Nanoparticles in Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica journal February 2005
Influence of the Precipitation Agent in the Deposition−Precipitation on the Formation and Properties of Au Nanoparticles Supported on Al2O3 journal November 2006
Electronic modulation of metal-support interactions improves polypropylene hydrogenolysis over ruthenium catalysts journal September 2022
Rapid atom-efficient polyolefin plastics hydrogenolysis mediated by a well-defined single-site electrophilic/cationic organo-zirconium catalyst journal November 2022
Near-complete depolymerization of polyesters with nano-dispersed enzymes journal April 2021
In situ quantitative single-molecule study of dynamic catalytic processes in nanoconfinement journal January 2018
Microwave-initiated catalytic deconstruction of plastic waste into hydrogen and high-value carbons journal October 2020
Catalytic upcycling of high-density polyethylene via a processive mechanism journal October 2020
Highly durable metal ensemble catalysts with full dispersion for automotive applications beyond single-atom catalysts journal February 2020
Chemical and biological catalysis for plastics recycling and upcycling journal July 2021
Ultrasmall amorphous zirconia nanoparticles catalyse polyolefin hydrogenolysis journal February 2023
Bidimensional ZSM-5 zeolites probed as catalysts for polyethylene cracking journal January 2016
Effect of reaction conditions on the hydrogenolysis of polypropylene and polyethylene into gas and liquid alkanes journal January 2022
Polyolefin plastic waste hydroconversion to fuels, lubricants, and waxes: a comparative study journal December 2021
Catalytic hydroconversion processes for upcycling plastic waste to fuels and chemicals journal January 2023
Synthesis of platinum nanoparticles on strontium titanate nanocuboids via surface organometallic grafting for the catalytic hydrogenolysis of plastic waste journal January 2023
Pathways of coke formation on an MFI catalyst during the cracking of waste polyolefins journal January 2012
Effects of conformational isomerism on the desorption kinetics of n -alkanes from graphite journal October 2001
Efficient and selective degradation of polyethylenes into liquid fuels and waxes under mild conditions journal June 2016
Catalytic Cleavage of the C-H and C-C Bonds of Alkanes by Surface Organometallic Chemistry: An EXAFS and IR Characterization of a Zr-H Catalyst journal February 1996
Polyethylene upcycling to long-chain alkylaromatics by tandem hydrogenolysis/aromatization journal October 2020
Accumulation of plastic waste during COVID-19 journal September 2020
Plastic contamination in agricultural soils: a review journal February 2023
Recent Advances in the Decontamination and Upgrading of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Products: An Overview journal April 2022

Similar Records

Two Mesoporous Domains Are Better Than One for Catalytic Deconstruction of Polyolefins
Journal Article · Fri Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1994517