A Cross-Domain Optimization Framework of PMU and Communication Placement for Multidomain Resiliency and Cost Reduction

Edib, Shamsun Nahar; Lin, Yuzhang; Vokkarane, Vinod M.; Fan, Xiaoyuan

doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3184946

A Cross-Domain Optimization Framework of PMU and Communication Placement for Multidomain Resiliency and Cost Reduction

Journal Article · Wed Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · IEEE Internet of Things Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3184946· OSTI ID:2476252

^[1]; ^[1]; Vokkarane, Vinod M. ^[1]; ^[2]

Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a crucial role in real-time monitoring and control of power grids. They rely on a communication network to transfer measurement data to the phasor data concentrator (PDC) for further processing and analysis. In this paper, a resilient cross-domain PMU and communication link placement method for minimizing the overall installation cost of the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) is proposed. Here, the main idea is to break down the barrier between the power grid domain and the communication domain, and consider the impact of one when design the other. The PMU placement in the power grid domain takes into account the cost of communication links by generating multiple solutions with equally minimum PMU costs for communication link placement evaluation. On the other hand, the communication link placement problem reduces the cost by customizing the routing policies based on the different roles of PMUs in grid observability. The proposed WAMS design is capable of withstanding any single component failure in the power domain (PMU failure or power branch failure) or in the communication domain (communication link failure or PDC failure). Numerical study on the IEEE 57-bus system reveals that the developed cross-domain optimization framework can significantly reduce the overall installation cost of WAMS while attaining multi-domain resiliency.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2476252

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--174439

Journal Information:: IEEE Internet of Things Journal (Online), Journal Name: IEEE Internet of Things Journal (Online) Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 10; ISSN 2327-4662

Publisher:: IEEECopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (26)

A survey on smart grid technologies and applications Dileep, G. Renewable Energy, Vol. 146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.092	journal	February 2020
An efficient multi-objective approach for designing of communication interfaces in smart grids Ghasemkhani, Amir; Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad; Guerrero, Josep M. 2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe) https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2016.7856286	conference	October 2016
Cost Effective Wide Area Measurement Systems for Smart Power Network Dubey, Rahul; Popov, Marjan; Muro, Jose de Jesus Chavez IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2835646	journal	September 2018
Design Aspects for Wide-Area Monitoring and Control Systems Zima, M.; Larsson, M.; Korba, P. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 93, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2005.846336	journal	May 2005
Data-Availability-Constrained Placement of PMUs and Communication Links in a Power System Huang, Jianzhuang; Wu, N. Eva; Ruschmann, Matthew C. IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2013.2260696	journal	June 2014
The Wide World of Wide-area Measurement Phadke, A. G.; Volskis, Hector; de Moraes, Rui Menezes IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2008.927476	journal	September 2008
Multistage Optimal PMU Placement Considering Substation Infrastructure Almasabi, Saleh; Mitra, Joydeep IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 54, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2862401	journal	November 2018
Probabilistic PMU Placement in Electric Power Networks: An MILP-Based Multi-objective Model Aghaei, Jamshid; Baharvandi, Amir; Rabiee, Abdorreza IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2015.2389613	journal	January 2015
Realistic Approach for Phasor Measurement Unit Placement: Consideration of Practical Hidden Costs Rather, Zakir Hussain; Chen, Zhe; Thogersen, Paul IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2335059	journal	February 2015
Optimal Placement of PMUs by Integer Linear Programming Gou, B. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926723	journal	August 2008
Contingency-Constrained PMU Placement in Power Networks Aminifar, F.; Khodaei, A.; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036470	journal	February 2010
Taxonomy of PMU Placement Methodologies Manousakis, Nikolaos M.; Korres, George N.; Georgilakis, Pavlos S. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2179816	journal	May 2012
Optimal Multistage PMU Placement for Wide-Area Monitoring Wen, Miles H. F.; Xu, Jin; Li, Victor O. K. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2277741	journal	November 2013
Robust State Estimation Against Measurement and Network Parameter Errors Lin, Yuzhang; Abur, Ali IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2794331	journal	September 2018
Adaptive State Estimation for Power Systems Measured by PMUs With Unknown and Time-Varying Error Statistics Cheng, Gang; Lin, Yuzhang; Chen, Yanbo IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 36, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3055189	journal	September 2021
Synchronized Phasor Measurement Applications in Power Systems De La Ree, Jaime; Centeno, Virgilio; Thorp, James S. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2044815	journal	June 2010
Optimal PMU Placement by an Equivalent Linear Formulation for Exhaustive Search Azizi, Sadegh; Dobakhshari, Ahmad Salehi; Nezam Sarmadi, S. Arash IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2167163	journal	March 2012
Co-Optimal Placement of Measurement Devices and Their Related Communication Infrastructure in Wide Area Measurement Systems Shahraeini, Mohammad; Ghazizadeh, Mohammad S.; Javidi, Mohammad Hossein IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2178080	journal	June 2012
Simultaneous Optimal Design of Measurement and Communication Infrastructures in Hierarchical Structured WAMS Haghighatdar Fesharaki, Fariborz; Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah; Khodabakhshian, Amin IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2013.2260185	journal	January 2014
A New Approach for Optimal Placement of PMUs and Their Required Communication Infrastructure in Order to Minimize the Cost of the WAMS Beg Mohammadi, Mostafa; Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah; Haghighatdar Fesharaki, Fariborz IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2404855	journal	January 2016
A Cyber-Enabled Stabilizing Control Scheme for Resilient Smart Grid Systems Farraj, Abdallah; Hammad, Eman; Kundur, Deepa IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2439580	journal	July 2016
Integrated Model Considering Effects of Zero Injection Buses and Conventional Measurements on Optimal PMU Placement Gharani Khajeh, Kiarash; Bashar, Erfan; Mahboub Rad, Ali IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2461558	journal	January 2015
Strategic Use of Synchronized Phasor Measurements to Improve Network Parameter Error Detection Lin, Yuzhang; Abur, Ali IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2686095	journal	September 2018
Optimal PMU-Communication Link Placement for Smart Grid Wide-Area Measurement Systems Zhu, Xingzheng; Wen, Miles H. F.; Li, Victor O. K. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2018.2860622	journal	July 2019
State Estimation for Situational Awareness of Active Distribution System With Photovoltaic Power Plants Fang, Zhi; Lin, Yuzhang; Song, Shaojian IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2020.3009571	journal	January 2021
Optimal PMU Restoration for Power System Observability Recovery After Massive Attacks Edib, Shamsun Nahar; Lin, Yuzhang; Vokkarane, Vinod M. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2020.3028761	journal	March 2021

Similar Records

A Scalable PDC Placement Technique for Fast and Resilient Monitoring of Large Power Grids

Journal Article · Thu Jan 26 23:00:00 EST 2023 · IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems · OSTI ID:2439395

Multi-Objective PMU Allocation for Resilient Power System Monitoring

Conference · Sun Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · 2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) · OSTI ID:1821450

A two-phase investment model for optimal allocation of phasor measurement units considering transmission switching

Journal Article · Sat Jan 31 23:00:00 EST 2015 · Electric Power Systems Research · OSTI ID:1392409

Related Subjects

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
Phasor measurement unit
communication network
cross-domain optimization
observability
resiliency
wide area measurement system

A Cross-Domain Optimization Framework of PMU and Communication Placement for Multidomain Resiliency and Cost Reduction

Citation Formats

References (26)

Similar Records

Related Subjects