Biomechanical and Cortical Control of Tongue Movements During Chewing and Swallowing

Ross, Callum F.; Laurence-Chasen, J. D.; Li, Peishu; Orsbon, Courtney; Hatsopoulos, Nicholas G.

doi:10.1007/s00455-023-10596-9

Biomechanical and Cortical Control of Tongue Movements During Chewing and Swallowing

Journal Article · Fri Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Dysphagia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-023-10596-9· OSTI ID:2472379

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Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); OSTI
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT (United States)

Tongue function is vital for chewing and swallowing and lingual dysfunction is often associated with dysphagia. Better treatment of dysphagia depends on a better understanding of hyolingual morphology, biomechanics, and neural control in humans and animal models. Recent research has revealed significant variation among animal models in morphology of the hyoid chain and suprahyoid muscles which may be associated with variation in swallowing mechanisms. The recent deployment of XROMM (X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology) to quantify 3D hyolingual kinematics has revealed new details on flexion and roll of the tongue during chewing in animal models, movements similar to those used by humans. XROMM-based studies of swallowing in macaques have falsified traditional hypotheses of mechanisms of tongue base retraction during swallowing, and literature review suggests that other animal models may employ a diversity of mechanisms of tongue base retraction. There is variation among animal models in distribution of hyolingual proprioceptors but how that might be related to lingual mechanics is unknown. In macaque monkeys, tongue kinematics—shape and movement—are strongly encoded in neural activity in orofacial primary motor cortex, giving optimism for development of brain–machine interfaces for assisting recovery of lingual function after stroke. However, more research on hyolingual biomechanics and control is needed for technologies interfacing the nervous system with the hyolingual apparatus to become a reality.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018409

OSTI ID:: 2472379

Journal Information:: Dysphagia, Journal Name: Dysphagia Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 39; ISSN 0179-051X

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Otorhinolaryngology
XROMM
cortex
deglutition
mastication
motor control

Biomechanical and Cortical Control of Tongue Movements During Chewing and Swallowing

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