Multipolar condensates and multipolar Josephson effects

Xu, Wenhui; Lv, Chenwei; Zhou, Qi

doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48907-9

Multipolar condensates and multipolar Josephson effects

Journal Article · Wed Jun 05 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48907-9· OSTI ID:2471678

^[1]; Lv, Chenwei ^[1]; ^[1]

Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)

When single-particle dynamics are suppressed in certain strongly correlated systems, dipoles arise as elementary carriers of quantum kinetics. These dipoles can further condense, providing physicists with a rich realm to study fracton phases of matter. Whereas recent theoretical discoveries have shown that an unconventional lattice model may host a dipole condensate as the ground state, we show that dipole condensates prevail in bosonic systems due to a self-proximity effect. Our findings allow experimentalists to manipulate the phase of a dipole condensate and deliver dipolar Josephson effects, where supercurrents of dipoles arise in the absence of particle flows. The self-proximity effects can also be utilized to produce a generic multipolar condensate. The kinetics of the n-th order multipoles unavoidably creates a condensate of the (n + 1)-th order multipoles, forming a hierarchy of multipolar condensates that will offer physicists a whole new class of macroscopic quantum phenomena.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: National Quantum Information Science (QIS) Research Centers (United States). The Quantum Science Center (QSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2471678

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 15; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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