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Local Weather Station Design and Development for Cost-Effective Environmental Monitoring and Real-Time Data Sharing

Journal Article · · Sensors
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229060· OSTI ID:2470699

Current weather monitoring systems often remain out of reach for small-scale users and local communities due to their high costs and complexity. This paper addresses this significant issue by introducing a cost-effective, easy-to-use local weather station. Utilizing low-cost sensors, this weather station is a pivotal tool in making environmental monitoring more accessible and user-friendly, particularly for those with limited resources. It offers efficient in-site measurements of various environmental parameters, such as temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide concentration, and particulate matter, including PM 1, PM 2.5, and PM 10. The findings demonstrate the station’s capability to monitor these variables remotely and provide forecasts with a high degree of accuracy, displaying an error margin of just 0.67%. Furthermore, the station’s use of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model enables short-term, reliable forecasts crucial for applications in agriculture, transportation, and air quality monitoring. Furthermore, the weather station’s open-source nature significantly enhances environmental monitoring accessibility for smaller users and encourages broader public data sharing. With this approach, crucial in addressing climate change challenges, the station empowers communities to make informed decisions based on real-time data. In designing and developing this low-cost, efficient monitoring system, this work provides a valuable blueprint for future advancements in environmental technologies, emphasizing sustainability. The proposed automatic weather station not only offers an economical solution for environmental monitoring but also features a user-friendly interface for seamless data communication between the sensor platform and end users. This system ensures the transmission of data through various web-based platforms, catering to users with diverse technical backgrounds. Furthermore, by leveraging historical data through the ARIMA model, the station enhances its utility in providing short-term forecasts and supporting critical decision-making processes across different sectors.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2470699
Journal Information:
Sensors, Journal Name: Sensors Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 23; ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher:
MDPI AGCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

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LoRaWAN-Based IoT System Implementation for Long-Range Outdoor Air Quality Monitoring journal August 2022
Wireless sensor networks: A survey on monitoring water quality journal December 2017
Development of a low-cost sensing platform for air quality monitoring: application in the city of Rome journal July 2019
AirSense conference June 2015
Understanding Bland Altman analysis journal January 2015
Charting the evidence for climate change impacts on the global spread of malaria and dengue and adaptive responses: a scoping review of reviews journal January 2022
A system for monitoring water quality in a large aquatic area using wireless sensor network technology journal April 2019
Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation journal January 2018
Model-Based Forecasting of Agricultural Crop Disease Risk at the Regional Scale, Integrating Airborne Inoculum, Environmental, and Satellite-Based Monitoring Data journal June 2018
Low-Cost Automatic Weather Stations in the Internet of Things journal March 2021
An Intelligent Weather Station journal December 2015
Real-Time Weather Monitoring and Prediction Using City Buses and Machine Learning journal September 2020

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