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The Near-Gapless Penicillium fuscoglaucum Genome Enables the Discovery of Lifestyle Features as an Emerging Post-Harvest Phytopathogen

Journal Article · · Journal of Fungi
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10060430· OSTI ID:2469765
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD (United States); ORISE Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD (United States)
  3. USDA-ARS, Kearneysville, WV (United States)

Penicillium spp. occupy many diverse biological niches that include plant pathogens, opportunistic human pathogens, saprophytes, indoor air contaminants, and those selected specifically for industrial applications to produce secondary metabolites and lifesaving antibiotics. Recent phylogenetic studies have established Penicillium fuscoglaucum as a synonym for Penicillium commune, which is an indoor air contaminant and toxin producer and can infect apple fruit during storage. During routine culturing on selective media in the lab, we obtained an isolate of P. fuscoglaucum Pf_T2 and sequenced its genome. The Pf_T2 genome is far superior to available genomic resources for the species. Our assembly exhibits a length of 35.1 Mb, a BUSCO score of 97.9% complete, and consists of five scaffolds/contigs representing the four expected chromosomes. It was determined that the Pf_T2 genome was colinear with a type specimen P. fuscoglaucum and contained a lineage-specific, intact cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) gene cluster. For comparison, a highly virulent postharvest apple pathogen, P. expansum strain TDL 12.1, was included and showed a similar growth pattern in culture to our Pf_T2 isolate but was far more aggressive in apple fruit than P. fuscoglaucum. The genome of Pf_T2 serves as a major improvement over existing resources, has superior annotation, and can inform forthcoming omics-based work and functional genetic studies to probe secondary metabolite production and disparities in aggressiveness during apple fruit decay.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDA
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014664
OSTI ID:
2469765
Journal Information:
Journal of Fungi, Journal Name: Journal of Fungi Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 10; ISSN 2309-608X
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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