Many-Exciton Quantum Dynamics in a Ruddlesden–Popper Tin Iodide

Rojas-Gatjens, Esteban; Li, Hao; Vega-Flick, Alejandro; Cortecchia, Daniele; Petrozza, Annamaria; Bittner, Eric R.; Srimath Kandada, Ajay Ram; Silva-Acuña, Carlos

doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04896

Many-Exciton Quantum Dynamics in a Ruddlesden–Popper Tin Iodide

Journal Article · Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04896· OSTI ID:2469619

^[1]; ^[2]; Vega-Flick, Alejandro ^[1]; ^[3]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[1]

Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
University of Houston, TX (United States)
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milan (Italy)
University of Houston, TX (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Wake Forest University, Winston–Salem, NC (United States)

We present a study on the many-body exciton interactions in a Ruddlesden–Popper tin halide, namely, (PEA)₂SnI₄ (PEA = phenylethylammonium), using coherent two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy. The optical dephasing times of the third-order polarization observed in these systems are determined by exciton many-body interactions and lattice fluctuations. We investigate the excitation-induced dephasing (EID) and observe a significant reduction of the dephasing time with increasing excitation density as compared to its lead counterpart (PEA)₂PbI₄, which we have previously reported in a separate publication [J. Chem. Phys. 2020, 153, 164706]. Surprisingly, we find that the EID interaction parameter is four orders of magnitude higher in (PEA)₂SnI₄ than that in (PEA)₂PbI₄. This increase in the EID rate may be due to exciton localization arising from a more statically disordered lattice in the tin derivative. This is supported by the observation of multiple closely spaced exciton states and the broadening of the linewidth with increasing population time (spectral diffusion), which suggests a static disordered structure relative to the highly dynamic lead-halide. Additionally, we find that the exciton nonlinear coherent lineshape shows evidence of a biexcitonic state with low binding energy (<10 meV) not observed in the lead system. We model the lineshapes based on a stochastic scattering theory that accounts for the interaction with a nonstationary population of dark background excitations. Our study provides evidence of differences in the exciton quantum dynamics between tin- and lead-based Ruddlesden–Popper metal halides (RPMHs) and links them to the exciton–exciton interaction strength and the static disorder aspect of the crystalline structure.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: European Union Horizon’s 2020 research and innovation program; National Science Foundation (NSF); Robert A. Welch Foundation; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2469619

Journal Information:: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 43 Vol. 127; ISSN 1932-7447

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (74)

Band‐Edge Exciton Fine Structure and Exciton Recombination Dynamics in Single Crystals of Layered Hybrid Perovskites Fang, Hong‐Hua; Yang, Jie; Adjokatse, Sampson Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907979	journal	December 2019
Direct Observation of Bandgap Oscillations Induced by Optical Phonons in Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskites Guo, Peijun; Xia, Yi; Gong, Jue Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907982	journal	April 2020
Photophysics of Two‐Dimensional Perovskites – Learning from Metal Halide Substitution Kahmann, Simon; Duim, Herman; Fang, Hong‐Hua Advanced Functional Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202103778	journal	August 2021
2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskites Microring Laser Array Zhang, Haihua; Liao, Qing; Wu, Yishi Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706186	journal	March 2018
Lasing from Mechanically Exfoliated 2D Homologous Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Engineered by Inorganic Layer Thickness Liang, Yin; Shang, Qiuyu; Wei, Qi Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903030	journal	August 2019
Efficient Energy Funneling in Quasi‐2D Perovskites: From Light Emission to Lasing Lei, Lei; Seyitliyev, Dovletgeldi; Stuard, Samuel Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906571	journal	February 2020
Observation of Two Thresholds Leading to Polariton Condensation in 2D Hybrid Perovskites Polimeno, Laura; Fieramosca, Antonio; Lerario, Giovanni Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000176	journal	May 2020
Solution‐Processed Large‐Scale Concentric‐Ring Laser on Two‐Dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites Thin Films Liu, Peng; Zhang, Bingqian; Liao, Qing Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202100193	journal	May 2021
Low Exciton Binding Energies and Localized Exciton–Polaron States in 2D Tin Halide Perovskites Hansen, Kameron R.; McClure, C. Emma; Powell, Daniel Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202102698	journal	March 2022
Coherent Spin and Quasiparticle Dynamics in Solution-Processed Layered 2D Lead Halide Perovskites Giovanni, David; Chong, Wee Kiang; Liu, Yu Yang Fredrik Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800664	journal	August 2018
A Two-Dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Nanowire Laser Array based on Ultrafast Light-Harvesting Quantum Wells Zhang, Haihua; Wu, Yishi; Liao, Qing Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802515	journal	May 2018
Perovskites for Laser and Detector Applications Das, Saunak; Gholipour, Somayeh; Saliba, Michael ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12044	journal	June 2019
Many-Body Theory for the Dense Exciton Gas of Direct Semiconductors II. Calculation of Exciton Level Shift and Damping in Dependence on Exciton Density Boldt, F.; Henneberger, K.; May, V. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 130, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221300231	journal	August 1985
Doping of Sn-based two-dimensional perovskite semiconductor for high-performance field-effect transistors and thermoelectric devices Liu, Yu; Chen, Ping-An; Qiu, Xincan iScience, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104109	journal	April 2022
Biexciton lasing in the layered perovskite-type material (C6H13NH3)2PbI4 Kondo, Takashi; Azuma, Takashi; Yuasa, Takashi Solid State Communications, Vol. 105, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(97)10085-0	journal	January 1998
Homogeneous Optical Line Widths in Hybrid Ruddlesden–Popper Metal Halides Can Only Be Measured Using Nonlinear Spectroscopy Srimath Kandada, Ajay Ram; Li, Hao; Bittner, Eric R. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 126, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00658	journal	March 2022
Excitonic Many-Body Interactions in Two-Dimensional Lead Iodide Perovskite Quantum Wells Wu, Xiaoxi; Trinh, M. Tuan; Zhu, X. -Y. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00148	journal	March 2015
Revealing Excitonic Phonon Coupling in (PEA) ₂ (MA) _{n −1} Pb _n I _{3 n +1} 2D Layered Perovskites Urban, Joanna M.; Chehade, Gabriel; Dyksik, Mateusz The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01714	journal	June 2020
Tuning the Excitonic Properties of the 2D (PEA) ₂ (MA) _{n −1} Pb _n I _{3 n +1} Perovskite Family via Quantum Confinement Dyksik, Mateusz; Wang, Shuli; Paritmongkol, Watcharaphol The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03731	journal	February 2021
Biexciton Resonances Reveal Exciton Localization in Stacked Perovskite Quantum Wells Elkins, Madeline H.; Pensack, Ryan; Proppe, Andrew H. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01621	journal	August 2017
Exciton Polarons in Two-Dimensional Hybrid Metal-Halide Perovskites Srimath Kandada, Ajay Ram; Silva, Carlos The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02342	journal	March 2020
Low-Threshold Blue Quasi-2D Perovskite Laser through Domain Distribution Control Wang, Chenhui; Dai, Guang; Wang, Junhui Nano Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04666	journal	January 2022
Strongly Anharmonic Octahedral Tilting in Two-Dimensional Hybrid Halide Perovskites Menahem, Matan; Dai, Zhenbang; Aharon, Sigalit ACS Nano, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c02022	journal	May 2021
Lasing in Two-Dimensional Tin Perovskites Alvarado-Leaños, Ada Lilí; Cortecchia, Daniele; Saggau, Christian Niclaas ACS Nano, Vol. 16, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c07705	journal	November 2022
Exciton Dephasing by Phonon-Induced Scattering between Bright Exciton States in InP/ZnSe Colloidal Quantum Dots Chandrasekaran, Vigneshwaran; Scarpelli, Lorenzo; Masia, Francesco ACS Nano, Vol. 17, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12182	journal	June 2023
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Optical and Thermal Properties of (C₄H₉NH₃)₂MI₄ (M = Ge, Sn, Pb) Mitzi, David B. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 3, p. 791-800 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9505097	journal	January 1996
Time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy in the impulsive limit Dhar, Lisa; Rogers, John A.; Nelson, Keith A. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 94, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00025a006	journal	January 1994
Tuning the Band Gap in Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskite Semiconductors Using Structural Templating Knutson, Jeremy L.; Martin, James D.; Mitzi, David B. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic050244q	journal	June 2005
Semiconducting Tin and Lead Iodide Perovskites with Organic Cations: Phase Transitions, High Mobilities, and Near-Infrared Photoluminescent Properties Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 52, Issue 15, p. 9019-9038 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic401215x	journal	July 2013
Solvated Electrons in Solids—Ferroelectric Large Polarons in Lead Halide Perovskites Wang, Feifan; Fu, Yongping; Ziffer, Mark E. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c10943	journal	December 2020
Direct Observation of Electron–Phonon Coupling and Slow Vibrational Relaxation in Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites Straus, Daniel B.; Hurtado Parra, Sebastian; Iotov, Natasha Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b08175	journal	October 2016
Separating Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Line Widths of Heavy- and Light-Hole Excitons in Weakly Disordered Semiconductor Quantum Wells Bristow, Alan D.; Zhang, Tianhao; Siemens, Mark E. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 115, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp109408s	journal	March 2011
Two-Dimensional Line Shapes Derived from Coherent Third-Order Nonlinear Spectroscopy Tokmakoff, Andrei The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 104, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993207r	journal	May 2000
Intrinsic homogeneous linewidth and broadening mechanisms of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides Moody, Galan; Kavir Dass, Chandriker; Hao, Kai Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9315	journal	September 2015
Scaling law for excitons in 2D perovskite quantum wells Blancon, J. -C.; Stier, A. V.; Tsai, H. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04659-x	journal	June 2018
Regulation of the luminescence mechanism of two-dimensional tin halide perovskites Zhang, Tianju; Zhou, Chaocheng; Feng, Xuezhen Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27663-0	journal	January 2022
Phonon coherences reveal the polaronic character of excitons in two-dimensional lead halide perovskites Thouin, Félix; Valverde-Chávez, David A.; Quarti, Claudio Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0262-7	journal	January 2019
Stereochemical expression of ns2 electron pairs in metal halide perovskites Fu, Yongping; Jin, Song; Zhu, X. -Y. Nature Reviews Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-021-00335-9	journal	November 2021
Stable room-temperature continuous-wave lasing in quasi-2D perovskite films Qin, Chuanjiang; Sandanayaka, Atula S. D.; Zhao, Chenyang Nature, Vol. 585, Issue 7823 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2621-1	journal	September 2020
The role of a dark exciton reservoir in the luminescence efficiency of two-dimensional tin iodide perovskites Folpini, Giulia; Cortecchia, Daniele; Petrozza, Annamaria Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 8, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01218a	journal	January 2020
Peculiar anharmonicity of Ruddlesden Popper metal halides: temperature-dependent phonon dephasing Rojas-Gatjens, Esteban; Silva-Acuña, Carlos; Kandada, Ajay Ram Srimath Materials Horizons, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/d1mh01010g	journal	January 2022
Plurality of excitons in Ruddlesden–Popper metal halides and the role of the B-site metal cation Folpini, Giulia; Palummo, Maurizia; Cortecchia, Daniele Materials Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ma00136e	journal	January 2023
Effect of electronic doping and traps on carrier dynamics in tin halide perovskites Treglia, Antonella; Ambrosio, Francesco; Martani, Samuele Materials Horizons, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/d2mh00008c	journal	January 2022
Pure optical dephasing dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes Graham, Matthew W.; Ma, Ying-Zhong; Green, Alexander A. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 134, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3530582	journal	January 2011
Stochastic scattering theory for excitation-induced dephasing: Time-dependent nonlinear coherent exciton lineshapes Srimath Kandada, Ajay Ram; Li, Hao; Thouin, Félix The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 153, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0026351	journal	October 2020
Stochastic scattering theory for excitation-induced dephasing: Comparison to the Anderson–Kubo lineshape Li, Hao; Srimath Kandada, Ajay Ram; Silva, Carlos The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 153, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0026467	journal	October 2020
Stochastic exciton-scattering theory of optical line shapes: Renormalized many-body contributions Li, Hao; Shah, S. A.; Bittner, Eric R. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095575	journal	August 2022
Emergence of Rashba-/Dresselhaus effects in Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites with octahedral rotations Krach, Sonja; Forero-Correa, Nicolás; Biega, Raisa-Ioana Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 35, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/acbd0c	journal	March 2023
Anharmonic Decay of Optical Phonons Klemens, P. G. Physical Review, Vol. 148, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.148.845	journal	August 1966
Coherent contributions to population dynamics in a semiconductor microcavity Paul, J.; Rose, H.; Swagel, E. Physical Review B, Vol. 105, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.115307	journal	March 2022
Collision broadening of two-dimensional excitons in a GaAs single quantum well Honold, A.; Schultheis, L.; Kuhl, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 40, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.40.6442	journal	September 1989
Coherent time-resolved investigation of LO-phonon dynamics in GaAs Vallée, F.; Bogani, F. Physical Review B, Vol. 43, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.12049	journal	May 1991
Free-carrier effect on exciton dynamics in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells Ashkinadze, B. M.; Linder, E.; Cohen, E. Physical Review B, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.1938	journal	January 1995
Influence of disorder on the field-modulated spectra of polydiacetylene films Horvath, A.; Weiser, G.; Baker, G. L. Physical Review B, Vol. 51, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.2751	journal	February 1995
Temperature dependence of coherent phonon dephasing in Cs Pb Cl 3 nanocrystals Němec, P.; Malý, P. Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.72.235324	journal	December 2005
Huge exchange energy and fine structure of excitons in an organic-inorganic quantum well material Ema, K.; Umeda, K.; Toda, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.73.241310	journal	June 2006
Polarization dependence of semiconductor exciton and biexciton contributions to phase-resolved optical two-dimensional Fourier-transform spectra Bristow, Alan D.; Karaiskaj, Denis; Dai, Xingcan Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.161305	journal	April 2009
Persistent exciton-type many-body interactions in GaAs quantum wells measured using two-dimensional optical spectroscopy Turner, Daniel B.; Wen, Patrick; Arias, Dylan H. Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.85.201303	journal	May 2012
Many-Body Interactions in Semiconductors Probed by Optical Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform Spectroscopy Li, Xiaoqin; Zhang, Tianhao; Borca, Camelia N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.96.057406	journal	February 2006
Stable biexcitons in two-dimensional metal-halide perovskites with strong dynamic lattice disorder Thouin, Félix; Neutzner, Stefanie; Cortecchia, Daniele Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.034001	journal	March 2018
Exciton-polaron spectral structures in two-dimensional hybrid lead-halide perovskites Neutzner, Stefanie; Thouin, Félix; Cortecchia, Daniele Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.064605	journal	June 2018
Enhanced screening and spectral diversity in many-body elastic scattering of excitons in two-dimensional hybrid metal-halide perovskites Thouin, Félix; Cortecchia, Daniele; Petrozza, Annamaria Physical Review Research, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.1.032032	journal	December 2019
Free carrier and many-body effects in absorption spectra of modulation-doped quantum wells Livescu, G.; Miller, D. A. B.; Chemla, D. S. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/3.7098	journal	August 1988
Two-dimensional hybrid perovskites sustaining strong polariton interactions at room temperature Fieramosca, A.; Polimeno, L.; Ardizzone, V. Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9967	journal	May 2019
Dynamic polaronic screening for anomalous exciton spin relaxation in two-dimensional lead halide perovskites Tao, Weijian; Zhou, Qiaohui; Zhu, Haiming Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb7132	journal	November 2020
Brightening of dark excitons in 2D perovskites Dyksik, Mateusz; Duim, Herman; Maude, Duncan K. Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abk0904	journal	November 2021
Two-Quantum 2D FT Electronic Spectroscopy of Biexcitons in GaAs Quantum Wells Stone, K. W.; Gundogdu, K.; Turner, D. B. Science, Vol. 324, Issue 5931 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1170274	journal	May 2009
Photophysics of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Organic–Inorganic Metal-Halide Perovskites Straus, Daniel B.; Kagan, Cherie R. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 73, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-082820-015402	journal	April 2022
Studies of exciton localization in quantum-well structures by nonlinear-optical techniques Hegarty, J.; Sturge, M. D. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.2.001143	journal	January 1985
Quantifying spectral diffusion by the direct measurement of the correlation function for excitons in semiconductor quantum wells Singh, Rohan; Moody, Galan; Siemens, Mark E. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 33, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.33.00c137	journal	January 2016
All-optical retrieval of the global phase for two-dimensional Fourier-transform spectroscopy Bristow, Alan D.; Karaiskaj, Denis; Dai, Xingcan Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.018017	journal	January 2008
Resonance lineshapes in two-dimensional Fourier transform spectroscopy Siemens, Mark E.; Moody, Galan; Li, Hebin Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.017699	journal	January 2010
Coherent contributions to population dynamics in a semiconductor microcavity Paul, Jagannath; Rose, Hendrik; Swagel, Ethan Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6598514	dataset	January 2022
Self-referenced characterization of femtosecond laser pulses by chirp scan Loriot, Vincent; Gitzinger, Gregory; Forget, Nicolas Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3764597	collection	January 2013

Similar Records

Pseudo-halide anion engineering for efficient quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper tin perovskite solar cells

Journal Article · Mon Sep 19 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · Cell Reports Physical Science · OSTI ID:1922715

Exciton Polarons in Ruddlesden-Popper metal halides

Conference · Tue Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · OSTI ID:1959995

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Binding energy
Chemistry
Energy
Excitons
Lattices
Materials Science
Scattering
Science & Technology

Many-Exciton Quantum Dynamics in a Ruddlesden–Popper Tin Iodide

Citation Formats

References (74)

Similar Records

Related Subjects