Metal–Organic Frameworks as a Tunable Platform to Deconvolute Stereoelectronic Effects on the Catalytic Activity of Thioanisole Oxidation
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States)
- Stony Brook University, NY (United States)
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States); University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (United States)
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); University of Chicago, IL (United States)
The local environment of a metal active site plays an important role in affecting catalytic activity and selectivity. In re-cent studies, tailoring the behavior of a molybdenum-based active site via modulation of the first coordination sphere has led to improved thioanisole oxidation performance, but disentangling electronic effects from steric influences that arise from these modifications is nontrivial, especially in heterogeneous systems. To this end, the tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) makes them promising scaffolds for controlling the coordination sphere of a heterogene-ous, catalytically-active metal site while offering additional, attractive features such as crystallinity and high porosity. Herein, we report a variety of MOF-supported Mo species, which were investigated for catalytic thioanisole oxidation to methyl phenyl sulfoxide and/or methyl phenyl sulfone using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) as the oxidant. In particular, MOFs of contrasting node architectures were targeted, presenting a unique opportunity to investigate ste-reoelectronic control of Mo active sites in a systematic manner. A Zr6-based MOF, NU-1000, was employed along with its sulfated analog Zr6-based NU-1000-SO4 to anchor a dioxymolybdenum species, which enabled examination of sup-port-mediated active site polarizability on catalytic performance. In addition, a MOF containing a mixed metal node, Mo-MFU-4l, was used to probe the stereoelectronic impact of an N-donor ligand environment on the catalytic activity of the transmetalated Mo center. Furthermore, characterization techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, were concomi-tantly used with reaction kinetic profiles to better comprehend the dynamics of different Mo active sites, thus correlat-ing structural change with activity.
- Research Organization:
- University of Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0023383; AC02-06CH11357
- OSTI ID:
- 2481426
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 2467577
OSTI ID: 2467578
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 146; ISSN 0002-7863
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English