Room temperature corrosion behaviour of plastically deformed AISI 304 stainless steel by friction stir welding in neutral and acidified chloride solutions

Naskar, Anirban; Bhattacharyya, Madhumanti; Raja, Krishnan S.; Charit, Indrajit; Darsell, Jens T.; Jana, Saumyadeep

doi:10.1080/1478422x.2022.2105682

Room temperature corrosion behaviour of plastically deformed AISI 304 stainless steel by friction stir welding in neutral and acidified chloride solutions

Journal Article · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2022.2105682· OSTI ID:2446719

^[1]; Bhattacharyya, Madhumanti ^[1]; Raja, Krishnan S. ^[1]; Charit, Indrajit ^[1]; Darsell, Jens T. ^[2]; Jana, Saumyadeep ^[2]

University of Idaho, Moscow, ID (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Severe plastic deformation of 304L stainless steel plate was carried out by friction stirring under an isothermal tool temperature at 825°C. The friction stirred zone showed extensive grain refinement, high fraction of low angle grain boundaries due to dislocation rearrangement, Σ3 and Σ9 special grain boundaries and discrete Fe–Cr–Mn-rich particles. Electrochemical polarisation measurements were done on the base metal (BM) and friction stir welded (FSW) specimens in the neutral and acidified 3.5% NaCl solutions. The BM showed marginally better pitting resistance in the neutral chloride solution than the FSW because of a larger fraction of special grain boundaries, and larger grain size. Whereas in acidified 3.5% NaCl solution, the FSW showed better corrosion resistance than the BM. Furthermore, the surface film of the FSW had a lower impedance and a lower defect concentration than the BM indicating higher diffusivity of point defects in the FSW.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2446719

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--168590

Journal Information:: Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, Journal Name: Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 57; ISSN 1478-422X

Publisher:: Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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