Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Measurement of ambient radon progeny decay rates and energy spectra in liquid argon using the MicroBooNE detector

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less

We report measurements of radon progeny in liquid argon within the MicroBooNE time projection chamber (LArTPC). The presence of specific radon daughters in MicroBooNE’s 85 metric tons of active liquid argon bulk is probed with newly developed charge-based low-energy reconstruction tools and analysis techniques to detect correlated Bi 214 Po 214 radioactive decays. Special datasets taken during periods of active radon doping enable new demonstrations of the calorimetric capabilities of single-phase neutrino LArTPCs for β and α particles with electron-equivalent energies ranging from 0.1 to 3.0 MeV. By applying Bi 214 Po 214 detection algorithms to data recorded over a 46-day period, no statistically significant presence of radioactive Bi 214 is detected, and a limit on the activity is placed at < 0.35 mBq / kg at the 95% confidence level. This bulk Bi 214 radiopurity limit—the first ever reported for a liquid argon detector incorporating liquid-phase purification—is then further discussed in relation to the targeted upper limit of 1 mBq / kg on bulk Rn 222 activity for the DUNE neutrino detector.

Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
2326092
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2348859
OSTI ID: 2440538
OSTI ID: 1989886
OSTI ID: 2567133
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (66)

Low radioactive material screening and background control for the PandaX-4T experiment journal June 2022
Measurement of radon-induced backgrounds in the NEXT double beta decay experiment journal October 2018
Energy resolution studies of liquid argon ionization detectors
  • Aprile, Elena; Ku, William Hsin-Min; Park, Jun
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 261, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(87)90362-7
journal November 1987
Nuclear data sheets for A = 214 journal August 1977
The ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber
  • Arneodo, F.; Badertscher, A.; Baiboussinov, B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 471, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01003-8
journal September 2001
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
journal July 2003
Properties of liquid xenon scintillation for dark matter searches journal October 2005
A model of nuclear recoil scintillation efficiency in noble liquids journal August 2008
Radon backgrounds in the DEAP-1 liquid-argon-based Dark Matter detector journal March 2015
Study of electron recombination in liquid argon with the ICARUS TPC
  • Amoruso, S.; Antonello, M.; Aprili, P.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 523, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.423
journal May 2004
A system to test the effect of materials on electron drift lifetime in liquid argon and the effect of water
  • Andrews, R.; Jaskierny, W.; Jöstlein, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 608, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.07.024
journal September 2009
Radon removal from gaseous xenon with activated charcoal
  • Abe, K.; Hieda, K.; Hiraide, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 661, Issue 1, p. 50-57 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.051
journal January 2012
First results from the DarkSide-50 dark matter experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso journal April 2015
Low-energy physics in neutrino LArTPCs journal January 2023
LArSoft: toolkit for simulation, reconstruction and analysis of liquid argon TPC neutrino detectors journal October 2017
Effect of low electric fields on alpha scintillation light yield in liquid argon journal January 2017
Design and construction of the MicroBooNE detector journal February 2017
Liquid argon TPC signal formation, signal processing and reconstruction techniques journal July 2017
Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC journal August 2017
Michel electron reconstruction using cosmic-ray data from the MicroBooNE LArTPC journal September 2017
Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation journal July 2018
Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part II. Data/simulation comparison and performance in MicroBooNE journal July 2018
Measurement of the ion fraction and mobility of 218Po produced in 222Rn decays in liquid argon journal November 2019
Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons journal March 2020
The Liquid Argon In A Testbeam (LArIAT) experiment journal April 2020
A method to determine the electric field of liquid argon time projection chambers using a UV laser system and its application in MicroBooNE journal July 2020
Volume IV. The DUNE far detector single-phase technology journal August 2020
Measurement of space charge effects in the MicroBooNE LArTPC using cosmic muons journal December 2020
Measurement of the longitudinal diffusion of ionization electrons in the MicroBooNE detector journal September 2021
The EXO-200 detector, part II: auxiliary systems journal February 2022
Observation of radon mitigation in MicroBooNE by a liquid argon filtration system journal November 2022
The ArgoNeuT detector in the NuMI low-energy beam line at Fermilab journal October 2012
A study of electron recombination using highly ionizing particles in the ArgoNeuT Liquid Argon TPC journal August 2013
The Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator journal July 2014
Particle Detectors: Fundamentals and Applications book June 2020
Scintillation and ionization yield for α particles and fission fragments in liquid argon journal May 1987
Average energy expended per ion pair in liquid argon journal March 1974
Measurements of the ion fraction and mobility of α − and β -decay products in liquid xenon using the EXO-200 detector journal October 2015
Search for dark matter with a 231-day exposure of liquid argon using DEAP-3600 at SNOLAB journal July 2019
Calorimetry for low-energy electrons using charge and light in liquid argon journal January 2020
Benefits of MeV-scale reconstruction capabilities in large liquid argon time projection chambers journal November 2020
Enhanced low-energy supernova burst detection in large liquid argon time projection chambers enabled by Q-Pix journal August 2022
Xenon-doped liquid argon TPCs as a neutrinoless double beta decay platform journal November 2022
Background determination for the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter experiment journal July 2023
DarkSide-50 532-day dark matter search with low-radioactivity argon journal November 2018
Demonstration of MeV-scale physics in liquid argon time projection chambers using ArgoNeuT journal January 2019
First Results from the DEAP-3600 Dark Matter Search with Argon at SNOLAB journal August 2018
Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment journal August 2018
Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark-Matter–Electron Scattering from the DarkSide-50 Experiment journal September 2018
DUNE as the Next-Generation Solar Neutrino Experiment journal September 2019
Improved Limits on Millicharged Particles Using the ArgoNeuT Experiment at Fermilab journal April 2020
Event generator DECAY4 for simulating double-beta processes and decays of radioactive nuclei journal July 2000
Online $$^{222}$$ 222 Rn removal by cryogenic distillation in the XENON100 experiment journal May 2017
Material radioassay and selection for the XENON1T dark matter experiment journal December 2017
The Pandora multi-algorithm approach to automated pattern recognition of cosmic-ray muon and neutrino events in the MicroBooNE detector journal January 2018
Intrinsic backgrounds from Rn and Kr in the XENON100 experiment journal February 2018
$$^{222}$$Rn  emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment journal April 2021
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) radioactivity and cleanliness control programs journal November 2020
Supernova neutrino burst detection with the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment: DUNE Collaboration journal May 2021
Novel approach for evaluating detector-related uncertainties in a LArTPC using MicroBooNE data journal May 2022
Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment journal July 2022
Design, construction and commissioning of a high-flow radon removal system for XENONnT journal December 2022
Measurement of the μ decay spectrum with the ICARUS liquid Argon TPC journal March 2004
DarkSide-20k: A 20 tonne two-phase LAr TPC for direct dark matter detection at LNGS journal March 2018
The Short-Baseline Neutrino Program at Fermilab journal October 2019
A Review of Basic Energy Reconstruction Techniques in Liquid Xenon and Argon Detectors for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics Using NEST journal March 2021

Similar Records

Demonstration of new MeV-scale capabilities in large neutrino LArTPCs using ambient radiogenic and cosmogenic activity in MicroBooNE
Journal Article · Sun Feb 09 19:00:00 EST 2025 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:2513924

Properties of Cosmic Lithium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
Journal Article · Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2567760

Properties of Cosmic Deuterons Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
Journal Article · Tue Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2473459

Related Subjects