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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Living-off-the-land Techniques Unlikely to Supplant Energy Sector-Focused OT-Specific Malware

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/2440408· OSTI ID:2440408
Despite increased reports of energy sector-focused threat actors using living-off-the-land (LOTL) techniques, it is unlikely LOTL techniques will wholly supplant malware in energy sector operational technology (OT)-focused cyber operations. Threat actors leverage LOTL techniques to access energy sector networks, abstracting process information and maintaining persistence. Although threat actors using LOTL techniques have successfully interrupted energy sector industrial control environments, designed features of OT-specific malware likely increase the cyber-physical impact of an attack and delay recovery of critical functions and services. Malicious actors will very likely continue to use LOTL techniques for stealth, while designing malware to bolster final impacts on cyber-physical systems in energy sector OT environments.
Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
2440408
Report Number(s):
INL/RPT--24-80122-Rev000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English