Measurements of Chemical Potentials in Pb-Pb Collisions at s NN = 5.02     TeV

Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Aglietta, L.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S. U.; Ahuja, I.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H. M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Alici, A.; Alizadehvandchali, N.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alocco, G.; Alt, T.; Altamura, A. R.; Altsybeev, I.; Alvarado, J. R.; Anaam, M. N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, N.; Andronic, A.; Andronov, E.; Anguelov, V.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arata, C.; Arcelli, S.; Aresti, M.; Arnaldi, R.; Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Azmi, M. D.; Baba, H.; Badalà, A.; Bae, J.; Baek, Y. W.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bailung, Y.; Bala, R.; Balbino, A.; Baldisseri, A.; Balis, B.; Banerjee, D.; Banoo, Z.; Barile, F.; Barioglio, L.; Barlou, M.; Barman, B.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. 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doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.092301

Measurements of Chemical Potentials in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$

Journal Article · Mon Aug 26 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.092301· OSTI ID:2437820

; ; ; Aglietta, L.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »

This Letter presents the most precise measurement to date of the matter-antimatter imbalance at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$ . Using the Statistical Hadronization framework, it is possible to obtain the value of the electric charge and baryon chemical potentials, $μ_{Q} = - 0.18 \pm 0.90 MeV$ and $μ_{B} = 0.71 \pm 0.45 MeV$ , with unprecedented precision. A centrality-differential study of the antiparticle-to-particle yield ratios of charged pions, protons, $Ω$ baryons, and light (hyper)nuclei is performed. These results indicate that the system created in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC is on average baryon-free and electrically neutral at midrapidity.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI ID:: 2437820

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2538086
OSTI ID: 2477262
OSTI ID: 2568954

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 133; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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