Exploring the working range of automated standard dilution analysis of nutrient elements in foods by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
Journal Article
·
· Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD (United States)
Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) is an important tool for measuring nutrient elements in food. ICP-OES methods typically determine analytical concentrations using external standard calibration but can be susceptible to matrix effects. The method of standard additions does not suffer from matrix effects but is time consuming and labor intensive. Automated standard dilution analysis (SDA) allows for online matrix matched calibration without preparing individual standard additions for each sample matrix. This approach may solve both time and matrix issues and has been described in the literature as an attractive alternative to standard additions. The working range of the method for nutrient elements, however, is an understudied feature of SDA that may be a potential drawback to routine analysis of foods. We evaluated automated SDA performance through the analysis of 10 reference materials and four fortified (i.e., spiked) foods spanning the AOAC food triangle. We evaluated the working range, accuracy, and precision for analyses of nutrient elements in foods. Accepted accuracy (80–120% recovery) was achieved for 10 nutrient elements, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, and Zn, when the analytical solution concentration to standard concentration ratio was less than 10. This equates to a working range for each element spanning at least two orders of magnitude. Removing outliers, Z scores (n = 95) ranged from –1.8 to 0.88, and the average recovery (n = 85) from fortification experiments was 97 ± 12% (2σ). Therefore, automated SDA applied to ICP-OES may be used for nutrient elemental analyses in samples with difficult matrices such as foods.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0014664
- OSTI ID:
- 2425676
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1957668
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Journal Name: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 38; ISSN 0267-9477
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Comparison of procedures for correction of matrix interferences in the analysis of soils by ICP-OES with CCD detection
Rapid Analysis of Inorganic Species in Herbaceous Materials Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [plus supplemental information]
Radioisotope dilution technique for determination of vitamin B/sub 12/ in foods
Conference
·
Sat Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1995
·
OSTI ID:466560
Rapid Analysis of Inorganic Species in Herbaceous Materials Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [plus supplemental information]
Journal Article
·
Sun Dec 13 19:00:00 EST 2015
· Industrial Biotechnology
·
OSTI ID:1628992
Radioisotope dilution technique for determination of vitamin B/sub 12/ in foods
Journal Article
·
Thu Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1981
· J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5402470