Enhancing strontium clock atom interferometry using quantum optimal control

Chen, Zilin; Louie, Garrett; Wang, Yiping; Deshpande, Tejas; Kovachy, Tim

doi:10.1103/physreva.107.063302

Enhancing strontium clock atom interferometry using quantum optimal control

Journal Article · Thu Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Physical Review A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.063302· OSTI ID:2423818

Chen, Zilin ^[1]; ^[1]; Wang, Yiping ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States)

Strontium clock atom interferometry is a promising new technology, with multiple experiments under development around the world to explore its potential for dark matter and gravitational wave detection. In these detectors, large momentum transfer using sequences of many laser pulses is necessary, and thus high-fidelity pulses are important since small errors become magnified. Quantum optimal control (QOC) is a framework for developing control pulse waveforms that achieve high fidelity and are robust against experimental imperfections. Resonant single-photon transitions using the narrow clock transition of strontium involve significantly different quantum dynamics than more established atom interferometry methods based on far-detuned two-photon Raman or Bragg transitions, which leads to new opportunities and challenges when applying QOC. Here, we study in simulation QOC pulses for strontium clock interferometry and demonstrate their advantage over basic square pulses (primitive pulses) and composite pulses in terms of robustness against multiple noise channels. In conclusion, this could improve the scale of large momentum transfer in Sr clock interferometers, paving the way to achieving these scientific goals.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: National Quantum Information Science (QIS) Research Centers (United States). Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 2423818

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1883576

Journal Information:: Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 107; ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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